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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2024-45306: heap-buffer-overflow in Vim

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.29% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: vim (Debian:13) 2:9.1.0709-1; vim (openSUSE:Leap 15.6) 9.1.1101-150500.20.21.1; vim (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3) 9.1.1101-150000.5.69.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to vim (Debian:13) 2:9.1.0709-1; vim (openSUSE:Leap 15.6) 9.1.1101-150500.20.21.1; vim (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3) 9.1.1101-150000.5.69.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Patch v9.1.0038 optimized how the cursor position is calculated and removed a loop, that verified that the cursor position always points inside a line and does not become invalid by pointing beyond the end of a line. Back then we assumed this loop is unnecessary. However, this change made it possible that the cursor position stays invalid and points beyond the end of a line, which would eventually cause a heap-buffer-overflow when trying to access the line pointer at the specified cursor position. It's not quite clear yet, what can lead to this situation that the cursor points to an invalid position. That's why patch v9.1.0707 does not include a test case. The only observed impact has been a program crash. This issue has been addressed in with the patch v9.1.0707. All users are advised to upgrade.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 2, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 22th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · GitHub_M
4.5
1.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-45306

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
vimvim

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • vim vim9.1.0038 and later · before 9.1.0707

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • vim vim

    • >= 9.1.0038, < 9.1.0707affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:13vimbefore 2:9.1.0709-12:9.1.0709-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6vimbefore 9.1.1101-150500.20.21.19.1.1101-150500.20.21.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3vimbefore 9.1.1101-150000.5.69.19.1.1101-150000.5.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5vimbefore 9.1.1101-150500.20.21.19.1.1101-150500.20.21.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5vimbefore 9.1.1101-17.41.19.1.1101-17.41.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0vimbefore 9.1.1101-1.19.1.1101-1.1

Same product

vim: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2008-2712Vim 7.1.314, 6.4, and other versions allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via Vim scripts that do not properl
    42Plan
  • CVE-2022-0318Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
    40Plan
  • CVE-2019-12735getchar.c in Vim before 8.1.1365 and Neovim before 0.3.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the :source! command i
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-43790Aug 22, 2024 · heap-buffer-overflow in do_search() in Vim < 9.1.0689
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-43802Aug 26, 2024 · heap-buffer-overflow in ins_typebuf() in Vim < 9.1.0697
    18Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-47814Oct 7, 2024 · use-after-free when closing buffers in Vim
    18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:vim2:9.1.0709-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:vim9.1.1101-150500.20.21.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:vim9.1.1101-150500.20.21.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:vim9.1.1101-17.41.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2023-4781363 days apartHeap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2023-4751365 days apartHeap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2023-4738366 days apartHeap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2023-5344336 days apartHeap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-25749522 days apartHeap Overflow in Vim
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2024-4379011 days apartheap-buffer-overflow in do_search() in Vim < 9.1.0689
    22Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records