CVE-2024-43451: NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 81/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Nov 12, 2024). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Dec 3, 2024.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 84.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.10240.20826; Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 10.0.10240.20826; Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.7515.
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.10240.20826; Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 10.0.10240.20826; Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.7515 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
- Published
- Nov 12, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 84.2% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-73
Report tools
Action score
81
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 25 / 30 · 84.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 6.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 12, 2024. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Dec 3, 2024.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 10 1507 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1607 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1809 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809 |
| microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2 |
| microsoft | windows 10 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 24h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2 |
| microsoft | windows server 2008 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008 |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
| microsoft | windows server 2019 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019 |
and 3 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2008all versions
- microsoft windows server 2008r2
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016before 10.0.14393.7515
- microsoft windows server 2019before 10.0.17763.6532
- microsoft windows server 2022before 10.0.20348.2849
- microsoft windows server 2022 23h2before 10.0.25398.1251
- microsoft windows server 2025before 10.0.26100.2314
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507
- 10.0.10240.0 and later · before 10.0.10240.20826affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
- 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.7515affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
- 10.0.17763.0 and later · before 10.0.17763.6532affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
- 10.0.19043.0 and later · before 10.0.19044.5131affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
- 10.0.19045.0 and later · before 10.0.19045.5131affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2
- 10.0.22621.0 and later · before 10.0.22621.4460affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.4460affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.4460affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
- 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.2314affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
- 6.0.6003.0 and later · before 6.0.6003.22966affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- 6.1.7601.0 and later · before 6.1.7601.27415affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- 6.1.7601.0 and later · before 6.1.7601.27415affected
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2021-34527Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV95Now
- CVE-2021-40444Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV94Now
- CVE-2025-33053Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV91Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-38203Nov 12, 2024 · Windows Package Library Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-43449Nov 12, 2024 · Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability27Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-43620Nov 12, 2024 · Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.10240.20826 · KB5046665 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.10240.20826 · KB5046665 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.14393.7515 · KB5046612 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.14393.7515 · KB5046612 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.17763.6532 · KB5046615 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.17763.6532 · KB5046615 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.19044.5131 · KB5046613 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.19044.5131 · KB5046613 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.19044.5131 · KB5046613 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.19045.5131 · KB5046613 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.19045.5131 · KB5046613 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.19045.5131 · KB5046613 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.22621.4460 · KB5046633 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.22621.4460 · KB5046633 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.22631.4460 · KB5046633 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.22631.4460 · KB5046633 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.2240 · KB5046696 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.2314 · KB5046617 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.2240 · KB5046696 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.2314 · KB5046617 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 | 1.001 · KB5046630 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 | 6.0.6003.22966 · KB5046661 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 1.001 · KB5046630 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 6.0.6003.22966 · KB5046661 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 | 1.001 · KB5046630 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 | 6.0.6003.22966 · KB5046661 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 1.001 · KB5046630 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 6.0.6003.22966 · KB5046661 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 | 1.001 · KB5046630 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 | 6.1.7601.27415 · KB5046687 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
+19
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:15 | 2025-01-20 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-07-23 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- CISA KEV-1 d
- Published
- First PoC+68 d
- TodayNov 1, 2026+719 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-33053210 days apartInternet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV91Now
- CVE-2025-24054119 days apartNTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing VulnerabilityKEV70This week
- CVE-2025-2137791 days apartNTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability38Monitor
- CVE-2024-20652308 days apartWindows HTML Platforms Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability33Monitor
- CVE-2024-38049126 days apartWindows Distributed Transaction Coordinator Remote Code Execution Vulnerability32Monitor
- CVE-2025-59200336 days apartData Sharing Service Spoofing Vulnerability30Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-73 · External Control of File Name or PathCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- Leverage Alternate EncodingCAPEC-267likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- URL EncodingCAPEC-72likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
- Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-80likelihood: High · High
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.