CVE-2024-28917: Azure Arc-enabled Kubernetes Extension Cluster-Scope Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.88% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 59.7% of all records.
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azstackhci.operator Extension 5.0.5; Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azure.hybridnetwork Extension 1.0.2620-162; Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azurekeyvaultsecretsprovider Extension 1.5.2.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azstackhci.operator Extension 5.0.5; Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azure.hybridnetwork Extension 1.0.2620-162; Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azurekeyvaultsecretsprovider Extension 1.5.2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
- Published
- Apr 9, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.8% · 59th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-284
Report tools
Action score
24
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 24 / 40 · 6.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.8%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 6.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.azstackhci.operator | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.azstackhci.operator |
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.azure.hybridnetwork | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.azure.hybridnetwork |
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.azurekeyvaultsecretsprovider | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.azurekeyvaultsecretsprovider |
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.iotoperations.mq | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.iotoperations.mq |
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.networkfabricserviceextension | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.networkfabricserviceextension |
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.openservicemesh | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.openservicemesh |
| microsoft | azure arc extension microsoft.videoindexer | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_arc_extension_microsoft.videoindexer |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Azure Arc Extension
- 1.0.0 and later · before 1.2.6affected
Affected versions · NVD (7)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.azstackhci.operator1.0.0 and later · before 5.0.5
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.azure.hybridnetwork1.0.0 and later · before 1.0.2620-162
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.azurekeyvaultsecretsprovider1.0.0 and later · before 1.5.2
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.iotoperations.mqbefore 0.3.0-preview
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.networkfabricserviceextension1.0.0 and later · before 5.1.3
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.openservicemesh1.0.0 and later · before 1.2.6
- microsoft azure arc extension microsoft.videoindexer1.0.0 and later · before 1.1.2
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azstackhci.operator Extension | 5.0.5 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azure.hybridnetwork Extension | 1.0.2620-162 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.azurekeyvaultsecretsprovider Extension | 1.5.2 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.iotoperations.mq Extension | 0.3.0-preview · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.networkfabricserviceextension Extension | 5.1.3 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.openservicemesh Extension | 1.2.6 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Arc Cluster microsoft.videoindexer Extension | 1.1.2 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-284 · Improper Access ControlCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Embedding Scripts within ScriptsCAPEC-19likelihood: High · High
- Malicious Logic InsertionCAPEC-441likelihood: Medium · High
- Modification of Windows Service ConfigurationCAPEC-478likelihood: Low · High
- Malicious Root CertificateCAPEC-479likelihood: Low · Low
- Intent SpoofCAPEC-502
- WebView ExposureCAPEC-503
- Data Injected During ConfigurationCAPEC-536likelihood: Low · High
- Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant EnvironmentCAPEC-546likelihood: Low · Medium
ATT&CK techniques
- RootkitT1014
- Obfuscated Files or Information: Embedded PayloadsT1027.009
- Boot or Logon Initialization ScriptsT1037
- Taint shared contentT1080
- Server Software Component: Terminal Services DLLT1505.005
- Pre-OS Boot:BootkitT1542.003
- Create or Modify System ProcessT1543
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch AgentT1543.001
- Create or Modify System Process:Windows ServiceT1543.003
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch DaemonT1543.004
- Event Triggered Execution:Change Default File AssociationT1546.001
- Event Triggered Execution:.bash_profile and .bashrcT1546.004
- Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility FeaturesT1546.008
- Event Triggered Execution: Installer PackagesT1546.016
- Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionT1547
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution:Kernel Modules and ExtensionsT1547.006
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.