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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2024-28219: In _imagingcms.c in Pillow before 10.3.0, a buffer overflow exists because strcpy is used instead of strncpy.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 23/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.99% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 62.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: python3-pillow (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-21.el8_10; python3-pillow-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-21.el8_10; python3-pillow-doc (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-21.el8_10.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to python3-pillow (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-21.el8_10; python3-pillow-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-21.el8_10; python3-pillow-doc (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-21.el8_10 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

MediumCVSS 5.9 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 2, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.9% · 62th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

23

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
23 / 40 · 5.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.9
CNA · mitre
6.7
0.8 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AC:H/AV:L/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:R

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-28219

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
pythonpillow
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • python pillowbefore 10.3.0

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8python3-pillowbefore 5.1.1-21.el8_105.1.1-21.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8python3-pillow-develbefore 5.1.1-21.el8_105.1.1-21.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8python3-pillow-docbefore 5.1.1-21.el8_105.1.1-21.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8python3-pillow-tkbefore 5.1.1-21.el8_105.1.1-21.el8_10
Alpine:v3.19py3-pillowbefore 10.3.0-r010.3.0-r0
Debian:10pillowbefore 5.4.1-2+deb10u65.4.1-2+deb10u6
Debian:11pillowbefore 8.1.2+dfsg-0.3+deb11u28.1.2+dfsg-0.3+deb11u2
Debian:12pillowbefore 9.4.0-1.1+deb12u19.4.0-1.1+deb12u1
Debian:13pillowbefore 10.3.0-110.3.0-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5python-Pillowbefore 9.5.0-150400.5.15.19.5.0-150400.5.15.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5python-Pillowbefore 7.2.0-150300.3.9.17.2.0-150300.3.9.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpython-Pillowbefore 10.3.0-1.110.3.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpython-Pillowbefore 12.3.0-1.112.3.0-1.1
PyPIpillowbefore 10.3.010.3.0
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python39-blackbefore 0:22.8.0-2.el8ap0:22.8.0-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python39-cryptographybefore 0:42.0.5-1.el8ap0:42.0.5-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python39-cryptography-debuginfobefore 0:42.0.5-1.el8ap0:42.0.5-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python39-idnabefore 0:3.7-1.el8ap0:3.7-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python39-jinja2before 0:3.1.4-1.el8ap0:3.1.4-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python39-requestsbefore 0:2.32.2-1.el8ap0:2.32.2-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python3x-blackbefore 0:22.8.0-2.el8ap0:22.8.0-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python3x-cryptographybefore 0:42.0.5-1.el8ap0:42.0.5-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python3x-cryptography-debugsourcebefore 0:42.0.5-1.el8ap0:42.0.5-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8python3x-idnabefore 0:3.7-1.el8ap0:3.7-1.el8ap

+86

Same product

python: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2014-3007Python Image Library (PIL) 1.1.7 and earlier and Pillow 2.3 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharact
    43Plan
  • CVE-2016-4009Integer overflow in the ImagingResampleHorizontal function in libImaging/Resample.c in Pillow before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to have u
    41Plan
  • CVE-2022-30595libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-44271Nov 3, 2023 · An issue was discovered in Pillow before 10.0.0.
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-50447Jan 19, 2024 · Pillow through 10.1.0 allows PIL.ImageMath.eval Arbitrary Code Execution via the environment parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2
    33Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-48379Jul 1, 2025 · Pillow Vulnerable to Write Buffer Overflow on BCn encoding
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:python3-pillow5.1.1-21.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:python3-pillow-devel5.1.1-21.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:python3-pillow-doc5.1.1-21.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:python3-pillow-tk5.1.1-21.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
alpine:py3-pillow10.3.0-r0 · Alpine:v3.19Package registry (OSV)
debian:pillow9.4.0-1.1+deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-Pillow7.2.0-150300.3.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-Pillow9.5.0-150400.5.15.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
PyPI:pillow10.3.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-controller-venv-tower0:4.5.7-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python-cryptography0:42.0.5-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python-cryptography-debugsource0:42.0.5-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-cryptography0:42.0.5-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-cryptography-debuginfo0:42.0.5-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python39-cryptography0:42.0.5-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python39-cryptography-debuginfo0:42.0.5-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python39-pillow0:10.3.0-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3x-cryptography0:42.0.5-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3x-cryptography-debugsource0:42.0.5-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:receptor0:1.4.8-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:receptorctl0:1.4.8-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:python-pillow0:5.1.1-21.el8_10 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-Pillow9.5.0-150400.5.15.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:venv-openstack-horizon14.1.1~dev11-4.55.2 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9Package registry (OSV)
suse:venv-openstack-horizon-hpe12.0.5~dev6-14.58.2 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-680 · Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records