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NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

CVE-2024-28168: Apache XML Graphics FOP: XML External Entity (XXE) Processing

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 64.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Apache Software Foundation Apache XML Graphics FOP 2.10.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Apache Software Foundation Apache XML Graphics FOP 2.10 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.

Published
Oct 9, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.0% · 64th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.0%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-28168

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
apacheformatting objects processor

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache XML Graphics FOP

    • 2.9affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache formatting objects processor2.9

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12fopfrom 0—
Debian:13fopbefore 1:2.10+dfsg-11:2.10+dfsg-1
Mavenorg.apache.xmlgraphics:fop-corebefore 2.102.10
openSUSE:Leap 15.5javapackages-toolsbefore 6.3.4-150200.3.15.16.3.4-150200.3.15.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5javapackages-tools-extrasbefore 6.3.4-150200.3.15.16.3.4-150200.3.15.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5xmlgraphics-batikbefore 1.18-150200.4.10.21.18-150200.4.10.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.5xmlgraphics-commonsbefore 2.10-150200.3.10.22.10-150200.3.10.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.5xmlgraphics-fopbefore 2.10-150200.13.10.12.10-150200.13.10.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedxmlgraphics-fopbefore 2.10-1.12.10-1.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5javapackages-toolsbefore 6.3.4-150200.3.15.16.3.4-150200.3.15.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5javapackages-tools-extrasbefore 6.3.4-150200.3.15.16.3.4-150200.3.15.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5xmlgraphics-batikbefore 1.18-150200.4.10.21.18-150200.4.10.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5xmlgraphics-commonsbefore 2.10-150200.3.10.22.10-150200.3.10.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5xmlgraphics-fopbefore 2.10-150200.13.10.12.10-150200.13.10.1

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-5661In Apache FOP before 2.2, files lying on the filesystem of the server which uses FOP can be revealed to arbitrary users who send…
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache XML Graphics FOP2.10 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
debian:fop1:2.10+dfsg-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.xmlgraphics:fop-core2.10Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:javapackages-tools6.3.4-150200.3.15.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:javapackages-tools-extras6.3.4-150200.3.15.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:xmlgraphics-batik1.18-150200.4.10.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:xmlgraphics-commons2.10-150200.3.10.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:xmlgraphics-fop2.10-150200.13.10.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:javapackages-tools6.3.4-150200.3.15.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:javapackages-tools-extras6.3.4-150200.3.15.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:xmlgraphics-batik1.18-150200.4.10.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:xmlgraphics-commons2.10-150200.3.10.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:xmlgraphics-fop2.10-150200.13.10.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

  • c1garShanxi Normal Universityfinder

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records