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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA fedora

CVE-2024-25980: Msa-24-0003: h5p attempts report did not respect activity group settings

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.53% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: git.moodle.org moodle 4.1.9, 4.2.6, 4.3.3.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to git.moodle.org moodle 4.1.9, 4.2.6, 4.3.3 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored in the H5P attempts report, which would display users from other groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 19, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 44th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.3
CNA · fedora
4.3
1.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-25980

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
moodlemoodle
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora38
  • moodle moodle4.1.0 and later · before 4.1.9
  • moodle moodle4.2.0 and later · before 4.2.6
  • moodle moodle4.3.0 and later · before 4.3.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (fedora). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • git.moodle.org moodle

    • 4.3.0 and later · before 4.3.3affected · semver
    • 4.2.0 and later · before 4.2.6affected · semver
    • before 4.1.9affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Packagistmoodle/moodlefrom 4.2.0 · before 4.2.64.2.6
Packagistmoodle/moodlefrom 4.3.0 · before 4.3.34.3.3
Packagistmoodle/moodlebefore 4.1.94.1.9

Same product

moodle: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-43425Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types
    60This week
  • CVE-2021-36393In Moodle, an SQL injection risk was identified in the library fetching a user's recent courses.
    55Plan
  • CVE-2022-0332A flaw was found in Moodle in versions 3.11 to 3.11.4.
    52Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-25978Feb 19, 2024 · Msa-24-0001: denial of service risk in file picker unzip functionality
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-25979Feb 19, 2024 · Msa-24-0002: forum search accepted random parameters in its url
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-25981Feb 19, 2024 · Msa-24-0004: forum export did not respect activity group settings
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
git.moodle.org moodle4.1.9Vendor (CNA)
git.moodle.org moodle4.2.6Vendor (CNA)
git.moodle.org moodle4.3.3Vendor (CNA)
Packagist:moodle/moodle4.1.9Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:moodle/moodle4.2.6Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:moodle/moodle4.3.3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2023-23923367 days apartMoodle: possible to set the preferred "start page" of other users
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2024-259810 days apartMsa-24-0004: forum export did not respect activity group settings
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2023-5549102 days apartMoodle: insufficient capability checks when updating the parent of a course category
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-38273120 days apartmoodle: BigBlueButton web service leaks meeting joining information to users who should not have access
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2023-5542102 days apartMoodle: students can view other users in "only see own membership" groups
    17Monitor
  • CVE-2024-48899275 days apartMoodle: idor when accessing list of course badges
    17Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-284 · Improper Access Control

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records