CVE-2024-25942: Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS contains an Improper SMM communication buffer verification vulnerability.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
- Physical access to the device is required. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Dell PowerEdge Platform 1.19.0, 2.14.0, 2.19.0 .
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 4.4, NVD 6.8.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Dell PowerEdge Platform 1.19.0, 2.14.0, 2.19.0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS contains an Improper SMM communication buffer verification vulnerability. A physical high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to arbitrary writes to SMRAM.
- Published
- Mar 19, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 14th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 6.8
- CNA · dell
- 4.4
- 2.4 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| dell | poweredge r730 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r730_firmware |
| dell | poweredge r730 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r730 |
| dell | poweredge r730xd firmware | cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r730xd_firmware |
| dell | poweredge r730xd | cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r730xd |
| dell | poweredge r630 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r630_firmware |
| dell | poweredge r630 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r630 |
| dell | poweredge c4130 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_c4130_firmware |
| dell | poweredge c4130 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_c4130 |
| dell | poweredge r930 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r930_firmware |
| dell | poweredge r930 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r930 |
| dell | poweredge m630 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_m630_firmware |
| dell | poweredge m630 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_m630 |
and 38 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- dell nx3230 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell nx3330 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge c4130 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge c6320 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge fc430 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge fc630 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge fc830 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge m630 (pe vrtx) firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge m630 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge m830 (pe vrtx) firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge m830 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge r430 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge r530 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge r630 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge r730 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge r730xd firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge r830 firmwarebefore 1.19.0
- dell poweredge r930 firmwarebefore 2.14.0
- dell poweredge t430 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
- dell poweredge t630 firmwarebefore 2.19.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (dell). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Dell PowerEdge Platform
- N/A and later · before 2.19.0affected · semver
- N/A and later · before 2.14.0affected · semver
- N/A and later · before 1.19.0affected · semver
Same product
dell: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-22453Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability.24Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Dell PowerEdge Platform | 1.19.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Dell PowerEdge Platform | 2.14.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Dell PowerEdge Platform | 2.19.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- schurBUPT, Dubhe Lab for reporting this issuefinder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Physical access to the device is required.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Physical
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.