Jetty connection leaking on idle timeout when TCP congested
Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. An HTTP/2 SSL connection that is established and TCP congested will be leaked when it times out. An attacker can cause many connections to end up in this state, and the server may run out of file descriptors, eventually causing the server to stop accepting new connections from valid clients. The vulnerability is patched in 9.4.54, 10.0.20, 11.0.20, and 12.0.6.
- Published
- Feb 26, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.4% · 72th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
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Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.5
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 7.5
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| eclipse | jetty | cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| netapp | active iq unified manager | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager |
| netapp | bluexp | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:bluexp |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux10.0
- eclipse jetty10.0.0 and later · before 10.0.20
- eclipse jetty11.0.0 and later · before 11.0.20
- eclipse jetty9.3.0 and later · before 9.4.54
- eclipse jetty12.0.0 and later · before 12.0.6
- netapp active iq unified managerall versions
- netapp bluexpall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
jetty jetty.project
- >= 9.3.0, <= 9.4.53, >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.19, >= 11.0.0, <= 11.0.19, >= 12.0.0, <= 12.0.5affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | jetty9 | before 9.4.50-4+deb10u2 | 9.4.50-4+deb10u2 |
| Debian:11 | jetty9 | before 9.4.50-4+deb11u2 | 9.4.50-4+deb11u2 |
| Debian:12 | jetty9 | before 9.4.50-4+deb12u3 | 9.4.50-4+deb12u3 |
| Debian:13 | jetty9 | before 9.4.54-1 | 9.4.54-1 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common | from 10.0.0 · before 10.0.20 | 10.0.20 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common | from 11.0.0 · before 11.0.20 | 11.0.20 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common | from 9.3.0 · before 9.4.54 | 9.4.54 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common | from 12.0.0 · before 12.0.6 | 12.0.6 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-common | from 10.0.8 · before 10.0.20 | 10.0.20 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-common | from 11.0.8 · before 11.0.20 | 11.0.20 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty.http3:jetty-http3-common | from 12.0.0 · before 12.0.6 | 12.0.6 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.12::el8 | jenkins | before 0:2.440.3.1716445200-3.el8 | 0:2.440.3.1716445200-3.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.12::el8 | jenkins-2-plugins | before 0:4.12.1716445211-1.el8 | 0:4.12.1716445211-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.13::el8 | jenkins | before 0:2.440.3.1716445150-3.el8 | 0:2.440.3.1716445150-3.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.13::el8 | jenkins-2-plugins | before 0:4.13.1716445207-1.el8 | 0:4.13.1716445207-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8 | jenkins | before 0:2.440.3.1716387933-3.el8 | 0:2.440.3.1716387933-3.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8 | jenkins-2-plugins | before 0:4.14.1716388016-1.el8 | 0:4.14.1716388016-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.15::el8 | jenkins | before 0:2.440.3.1718879390-3.el8 | 0:2.440.3.1718879390-3.el8 |
| Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.15::el8 | jenkins-2-plugins | before 0:4.15.1718879538-1.el8 | 0:4.15.1718879538-1.el8 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | jetty-minimal | before 9.4.54-150200.3.25.1 | 9.4.54-150200.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | jetty-minimal | before 9.4.54-150200.3.25.1 | 9.4.54-150200.3.25.1 |
Same product
eclipse: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2015-2080The exception handling code in Eclipse Jetty before 9.2.9.v20150224 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process mem53Plan
- CVE-2021-34429For Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.37-9.4.42, 10.0.1-10.0.5 & 11.0.1-11.0.5, URIs can be crafted using some encoded characters to access the con51Plan
- CVE-2021-28165In Eclipse Jetty 7.2.2 to 9.4.38, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.1, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.1, CPU usage can reach 100% upon receiving a large inva46Plan
- CVE-2021-28164In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.37.v20210219 to 9.4.38.v20210224, the default compliance mode allows requests with URIs that contain %2e or %2e%2e segm46Plan
- CVE-2021-28169For Eclipse Jetty versions <= 9.4.40, <= 10.0.2, <= 11.0.2, it is possible for requests to the ConcatServlet with a doubly encoded path to a45Plan
- CVE-2017-7658In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x configurations), when pr45Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| jetty jetty.project | 9.4.54 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:jetty9 | 9.4.50-4+deb12u3 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common | 10.0.20 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common | 11.0.20 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common | 9.4.54 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common | 12.0.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-common | 10.0.20 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-common | 11.0.20 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http3:jetty-http3-common | 12.0.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:jetty-minimal | 9.4.54-150200.3.25.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jenkins | 0:2.440.3.1716387933-3.el8 · Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jenkins-2-plugins | 0:4.14.1716388016-1.el8 · Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:jetty-minimal | 9.4.54-150200.3.25.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-9823231 days apartJetty DOS vulnerability on DosFilter30Monitor
- CVE-2025-1948437 days apartEclipse Jetty HTTP clients can increase memory allocation30Monitor
- CVE-2024-6762231 days apartJetty PushSessionCacheFilter can cause remote DoS attacks26Monitor
- CVE-2024-8184231 days apartJetty ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() vulnerable to remote DoS attacks26Monitor
- CVE-2023-26048314 days apartOutOfMemoryError for large multipart without filename in Eclipse Jetty22Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) { return node.children.map(expand);}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep"); return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/20/2
- github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/11256
- github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-rggv-cv7r-mw98
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00002.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240329-0001/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.