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NVD / CVE Program· CNA hackerone

CVE-2024-22020: A security flaw in Node.js allows a bypass of network import restrictions.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 65.5% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: NodeJS Node 10.*, 11.*, 12.*; azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 20.14.0-5; azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-8 on Azure Linux 3.0 20.14.0-5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to NodeJS Node 10.*, 11.*, 12.*; azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 20.14.0-5; azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-8 on Azure Linux 3.0 20.14.0-5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A security flaw in Node.js allows a bypass of network import restrictions. By embedding non-network imports in data URLs, an attacker can execute arbitrary code, compromising system security. Verified on various platforms, the vulnerability is mitigated by forbidding data URLs in network imports. Exploiting this flaw can violate network import security, posing a risk to developers and servers.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 8, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.1% · 65th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · hackerone
6.5
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
nodejsnodejs

Using node? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Node.js)

Watch new CVEs for node

When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or gets exploit code

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Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
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Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (hackerone). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • NodeJS Node

    • 4.0 and later · before 4.*affected · semver
    • 5.0 and later · before 5.*affected · semver
    • 6.0 and later · before 6.*affected · semver
    • 7.0 and later · before 7.*affected · semver
    • 8.0 and later · before 8.*affected · semver
    • 9.0 and later · before 9.*affected · semver
    • 10.0 and later · before 10.*affected · semver
    • 11.0 and later · before 11.*affected · semver
    • 12.0 and later · before 12.*affected · semver
    • 13.0 and later · before 13.*affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8nodejsbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db
AlmaLinux:8nodejsbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a0927921:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a092792
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-develbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a0927921:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a092792
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-develbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-docsbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a0927921:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a092792
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-docsbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-full-i18nbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a0927921:18.20.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a092792
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-full-i18nbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-nodemonbefore 3.0.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3731+490e3ce53.0.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3731+490e3ce5
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-nodemonbefore 3.0.1-1.module_el8.8.0+3613+1ed8c91d3.0.1-1.module_el8.8.0+3613+1ed8c91d
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-packagingbefore 2021.06-4.module_el8.7.0+3343+ea2b79012021.06-4.module_el8.7.0+3343+ea2b7901
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-packagingbefore 2021.06-4.module_el8.9.0+3775+d8460d352021.06-4.module_el8.9.0+3775+d8460d35
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-packaging-bundlerbefore 2021.06-4.module_el8.9.0+3775+d8460d352021.06-4.module_el8.9.0+3775+d8460d35
AlmaLinux:8nodejs-packaging-bundlerbefore 2021.06-4.module_el8.7.0+3343+ea2b79012021.06-4.module_el8.7.0+3343+ea2b7901
AlmaLinux:8npmbefore 1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db
AlmaLinux:8npmbefore 1:10.7.0-1.18.20.4.1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a0927921:10.7.0-1.18.20.4.1.module_el8.10.0+3890+5a092792
AlmaLinux:9nodejsbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff811:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff81
AlmaLinux:9nodejsbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e41:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e4
AlmaLinux:9nodejs-develbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff811:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff81
AlmaLinux:9nodejs-develbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e41:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e4
AlmaLinux:9nodejs-docsbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff811:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff81
AlmaLinux:9nodejs-docsbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e41:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e4
AlmaLinux:9nodejs-full-i18nbefore 1:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff811:18.20.4-1.module_el9.4.0+112+bb28ff81
AlmaLinux:9nodejs-full-i18nbefore 1:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e41:20.16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+107+dbd477e4

+79

Same product

nodejs: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-27983An attacker can make the Node.js HTTP/2 server completely unavailable by sending a small amount of HTTP/2 frames packets with a few HTTP/2 f
    58Plan
  • CVE-2025-27210An incomplete fix has been identified for CVE-2025-23084 in Node.js, specifically affecting Windows device names like CON, PRN, and AUX.
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2024-27980Due to the improper handling of batch files in child_process.spawn / child_process.spawnSync, a malicious command line argument can inject a
    32Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-22025Mar 19, 2024 · A vulnerability in Node.js has been identified, allowing for a Denial of Service (DoS) attack through resource exhaustion when using the fet
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-27982May 7, 2024 · The team has identified a critical vulnerability in the http server of the most recent version of Node, where malformed headers can lead to
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-22018Jul 9, 2024 · A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-read flag is used.
    11Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
NodeJS Node10.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node11.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node12.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node13.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node14.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node15.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node16.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node17.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node18.20.4Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node19.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node20.15.1Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node21.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node22.4.1Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node4.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node5.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node6.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node7.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node8.*Vendor (CNA)
NodeJS Node9.*Vendor (CNA)
azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-5 on Azure Linux 3.020.14.0-5 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-8 on Azure Linux 3.020.14.0-5 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-3 on CBL Mariner 2.018.20.3-3 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 nodejs18 18.20.3-5 on CBL Mariner 2.018.20.3-3 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:nodejs1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nodejs-devel1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nodejs-docs1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nodejs-full-i18n1:20.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3882+e12e42db · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nodejs-nodemon3.0.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3731+490e3ce5 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nodejs-packaging2021.06-4.module_el8.9.0+3775+d8460d35 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nodejs-packaging-bundler2021.06-4.module_el8.9.0+3775+d8460d35 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)

+24

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2023-3933361 days apartMaliciously crafted export names in an imported WebAssembly module can inject JavaScript code.
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records