A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions.
A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to read the contents of unexpected files and expose sensitive data via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later QuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later
- Published
- Sep 6, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 28th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-22
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Report tools
Action score
26
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 6.5
- CNA · qnap
- 5.9
- 0.6 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- qnap qts5.1.0.2348
- qnap qts5.1.0.2399
- qnap qts5.1.0.2418
- qnap qts5.1.0.2444
- qnap qts5.1.0.2466
- qnap qts5.1.1.2491
- qnap qts5.1.2.2533
- qnap qts5.1.3.2578
- qnap qts5.1.4.2596
- qnap qts5.1.5.2645
- qnap qts5.1.5.2679
- qnap qts5.1.6.2722
- qnap quts heroh5.1.0.2409
- qnap quts heroh5.1.0.2424
- qnap quts heroh5.1.0.2453
- qnap quts heroh5.1.0.2466
- qnap quts heroh5.1.1.2488
- qnap quts heroh5.1.2.2534
- qnap quts heroh5.1.3.2578
- qnap quts heroh5.1.4.2596
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (qnap). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS
- 5.1.x and later · before 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520affected
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero
- h5.1.x and later · before h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520affected
Same product
qnap: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-2509Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS heroKEV79This week
- CVE-2018-19949If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands.KEV78This week
- CVE-2019-7193This improper input validation vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary code to the system.KEV73This week
- CVE-2018-19953If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code.KEV63This week
- CVE-2023-47218QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud60This week
- CVE-2017-6360QNAP QTS before 4.2.4 Build 20170313 allows attackers to gain administrator privileges and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vect59Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2023-51364133 days apartQTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud42Plan
- CVE-2023-51365133 days apartQTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud40Plan
- CVE-2023-32974329 days apartQTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud30Monitor
- CVE-2025-47211392 days apartA path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions.27Monitor
- CVE-2025-59381483 days apartA path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions.27Monitor
- CVE-2023-513660 days apartA path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions.26Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-22 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);res.sendFile(file);Fixed
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) { return res.sendStatus(400);}res.sendFile(file);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Path TraversalCAPEC-126likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.