A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2
A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, 6.0.0 through 6.0.17, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted requests
- Published
- Feb 9, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 4, 2026
- EPSS
- 83.4% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-787
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Report tools
Action score
94
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 25 / 30 · 83.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 9.8
- CNA · fortinet
- 9.6
- 0.2 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Feb 9, 2024. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Feb 16, 2024.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| fortinet | fortiproxy | cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy |
| fortinet | fortios | cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- fortinet fortios6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.18
- fortinet fortios6.2.0 and later · before 6.2.16
- fortinet fortios6.4.0 and later · before 6.4.15
- fortinet fortios7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.14
- fortinet fortios7.2.0 and later · before 7.2.7
- fortinet fortios7.4.0 and later · before 7.4.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (fortinet). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Fortinet FortiOS
- 7.4.0 and later · up to and including 7.4.2affected · semver
- 7.2.0 and later · up to and including 7.2.6affected · semver
- 7.0.0 and later · up to and including 7.0.13affected · semver
- 6.4.0 and later · up to and including 6.4.14affected · semver
- 6.2.0 and later · up to and including 6.2.15affected · semver
- 6.0.0 and later · up to and including 6.0.17affected · semver
Fortinet FortiProxy
- 7.4.0 and later · up to and including 7.4.2affected · semver
- 7.2.0 and later · up to and including 7.2.8affected · semver
- 7.0.0 and later · up to and including 7.0.14affected · semver
- 2.0.0 and later · up to and including 2.0.13affected · semver
- 1.2.0 and later · up to and including 1.2.13affected · semver
- 1.1.0 and later · up to and including 1.1.6affected · semver
- 1.0.0 and later · up to and including 1.0.7affected · semver
Same product
fortinet: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-40684An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.KEV99Now
- CVE-2018-13379An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4KEV99Now
- CVE-2024-55591An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiKEV97Now
- CVE-2023-27997A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS version 7.2.4 and below, version 7.0.11 and below, version 6.4.12 and below,KEV95Now
- CVE-2025-59718A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiKEV89Now
- CVE-2024-23113A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FoKEV88Now
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×13
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:107 | 2024-02-28 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:150 | 2024-03-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:16 | 2024-03-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:12 | 2024-03-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2024-06-20 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-10-24 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2025-04-03 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:4 | 2025-05-22 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-01-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-03-12 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-06-24 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-07-31 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- CISA KEVsame day
- Published
- First PoC+19 d
- TodaySep 29, 2026+964 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2023-4278932 days apartA out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, Fort40Plan
- CVE-2023-22640282 days apartA out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 635Monitor
- CVE-2023-22639241 days apartA out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 631Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-015
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-21762
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.