CVE-2024-1635: Undertow: out-of-memory error after several closed connections with wildfly-http-client protocol
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 91.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: undertow (Debian:14) 2.3.18-1; io.undertow:undertow-core (Maven) 2.3.12.Final, 2.2.31.Final; eap7-activemq-artemis (Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7) 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to undertow (Debian:14) 2.3.18-1; io.undertow:undertow-core (Maven) 2.3.12.Final, 2.2.31.Final; eap7-activemq-artemis (Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7) 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A vulnerability was found in Undertow. This vulnerability impacts a server that supports the wildfly-http-client protocol. Whenever a malicious user opens and closes a connection with the HTTP port of the server and then closes the connection immediately, the server will end with both memory and open file limits exhausted at some point, depending on the amount of memory available. At HTTP upgrade to remoting, the WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit leaks connections if RemotingConnection is closed by Remoting ServerConnectionOpenListener. Because the remoting connection originates in Undertow as part of the HTTP upgrade, there is an external layer to the remoting connection. This connection is unaware of the outermost layer when closing the connection during the connection opening procedure. Hence, the Undertow WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit is not notified of the closed connection in this scenario. Because WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit creates a timeout task, the whole dependency tree leaks via that task, which is added to XNIO WorkerThread. So, the workerThread points to the Undertow conduit, which contains the connections and causes the leak.
- Published
- Feb 19, 2024
- Updated
- Oct 7, 2026
- EPSS
- 4.5% · 91th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 4.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · redhat
- 7.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| netapp | active iq unified manager | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager |
| netapp | oncommand workflow automation | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation |
| redhat | fuse | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:fuse |
| redhat | integration camel for spring boot | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:integration_camel_for_spring_boot |
| redhat | jboss enterprise application platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform |
| redhat | openshift container platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform |
| redhat | openshift container platform for linuxone | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_linuxone |
| redhat | openshift container platform for power | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_power |
| redhat | single sign-on | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- netapp active iq unified managerall versions
- netapp oncommand workflow automationall versions
- redhat fuse1.0
- redhat integration camel for spring bootall versions
- redhat jboss enterprise application platform7.4
- redhat openshift container platform4.11
- redhat openshift container platform4.12
- redhat openshift container platform for linuxone4.10
- redhat openshift container platform for linuxone4.9
- redhat openshift container platform for power4.10
- redhat openshift container platform for power4.9
- redhat single sign-onall versions
- redhat single sign-on7.6
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
github.com/undertow-io/undertow undertow
- 1.31.0affected
Red Hat OpenShift Serverless
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.1 for Spring Boot 3.2
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 3
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
- all versionsaffected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus
- all versionsunknown
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7.13.0
- all versionsunknown
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:14 | undertow | before 2.3.18-1 | 2.3.18-1 |
| Maven | io.undertow:undertow-core | from 2.3.0.Final · before 2.3.12.Final | 2.3.12.Final |
| Maven | io.undertow:undertow-core | before 2.2.31.Final | 2.2.31.Final |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-cli | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-commons | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-core-client | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-dto | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-client | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-server | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-journal | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-native | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-ra | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-selector | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-server | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-service-extensions | before 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-artemis-native | before 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-artemis-native-debuginfo | before 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-artemis-native-wildfly | before 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-jboss-xnio-base | before 0:3.5.11-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.5.11-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-jsoup | before 0:1.14.2-1.redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.14.2-1.redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 |
+96
Same product
netapp: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-8574Active IQ Unified Manager for Linux versions prior to 9.6 ship with the Java Management Extension Remote Method Invocation (JMX RMI) service31Monitor
- CVE-2025-24928libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a stack-based buffer overflow in xmlSnprintfElements in valid.c.30Monitor
- CVE-2023-5679Enabling both DNS64 and serve-stale may cause an assertion failure during recursive resolution30Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-23240Feb 28, 2023 · Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows versions prior to 9.11P1 are susceptible to a vulnerability which26Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-5517Feb 13, 2024 · Querying RFC 1918 reverse zones may cause an assertion failure when "nxdomain-redirect" is enabled30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-50602Oct 27, 2024 · An issue was discovered in libexpat before 2.6.4.23Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:undertow | 2.3.18-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:io.undertow:undertow-core | 2.2.31.Final | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:io.undertow:undertow-core | 2.3.12.Final | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-cli | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-commons | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-core-client | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-dto | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-client | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-server | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-journal | 0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-undertow | 0:2.2.30-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) {
return node.children.map(expand);
}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;
function expand(node, depth = 0) {
if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");
return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (15 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1675
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1676
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1677
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1860
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1861
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1862
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1864
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1866
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3354
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4884
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4226
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9583
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1635
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2264928
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240322-0007/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.