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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2024-1635: Undertow: out-of-memory error after several closed connections with wildfly-http-client protocol

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 91.6% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: undertow (Debian:14) 2.3.18-1; io.undertow:undertow-core (Maven) 2.3.12.Final, 2.2.31.Final; eap7-activemq-artemis (Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7) 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to undertow (Debian:14) 2.3.18-1; io.undertow:undertow-core (Maven) 2.3.12.Final, 2.2.31.Final; eap7-activemq-artemis (Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7) 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A vulnerability was found in Undertow. This vulnerability impacts a server that supports the wildfly-http-client protocol. Whenever a malicious user opens and closes a connection with the HTTP port of the server and then closes the connection immediately, the server will end with both memory and open file limits exhausted at some point, depending on the amount of memory available. At HTTP upgrade to remoting, the WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit leaks connections if RemotingConnection is closed by Remoting ServerConnectionOpenListener. Because the remoting connection originates in Undertow as part of the HTTP upgrade, there is an external layer to the remoting connection. This connection is unaware of the outermost layer when closing the connection during the connection opening procedure. Hence, the Undertow WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit is not notified of the closed connection in this scenario. Because WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit creates a timeout task, the whole dependency tree leaks via that task, which is added to XNIO WorkerThread. So, the workerThread points to the Undertow conduit, which contains the connections and causes the leak.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 19, 2024
Updated
Oct 7, 2026
EPSS
4.5% · 91th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · redhat
7.5
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-1635

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
netappactive iq unified manager
netapponcommand workflow automation
redhatfuse
redhatintegration camel for spring boot
redhatjboss enterprise application platform
redhatopenshift container platform
redhatopenshift container platform for linuxone
redhatopenshift container platform for power
redhatsingle sign-on

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • netapp active iq unified managerall versions
  • netapp oncommand workflow automationall versions
  • redhat fuse1.0
  • redhat integration camel for spring bootall versions
  • redhat jboss enterprise application platform7.4
  • redhat openshift container platform4.11
  • redhat openshift container platform4.12
  • redhat openshift container platform for linuxone4.10
  • redhat openshift container platform for linuxone4.9
  • redhat openshift container platform for power4.10
  • redhat openshift container platform for power4.9
  • redhat single sign-onall versions
  • redhat single sign-on7.6

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • github.com/undertow-io/undertow undertow

    • 1.31.0affected
  • Red Hat OpenShift Serverless

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.1 for Spring Boot 3.2

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 3

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4

    • all versionsaffected
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus

    • all versionsunknown
    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7.13.0

    • all versionsunknown

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:14undertowbefore 2.3.18-12.3.18-1
Mavenio.undertow:undertow-corefrom 2.3.0.Final · before 2.3.12.Final2.3.12.Final
Mavenio.undertow:undertow-corebefore 2.2.31.Final2.2.31.Final
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemisbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-clibefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-commonsbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-core-clientbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-dtobefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocolbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocolbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-jdbc-storebefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-clientbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-serverbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-journalbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-nativebefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-rabefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-selectorbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-serverbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-activemq-artemis-service-extensionsbefore 0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-artemis-nativebefore 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el71:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-artemis-native-debuginfobefore 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el71:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-artemis-native-wildflybefore 1:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el71:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-jboss-xnio-basebefore 0:3.5.11-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el70:3.5.11-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7eap7-jsoupbefore 0:1.14.2-1.redhat_00002.1.ep7.el70:1.14.2-1.redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2020-8574Active IQ Unified Manager for Linux versions prior to 9.6 ship with the Java Management Extension Remote Method Invocation (JMX RMI) service
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2025-24928libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a stack-based buffer overflow in xmlSnprintfElements in valid.c.
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2023-5679Enabling both DNS64 and serve-stale may cause an assertion failure during recursive resolution
    30Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-23240Feb 28, 2023 · Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows versions prior to 9.11P1 are susceptible to a vulnerability which
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-5517Feb 13, 2024 · Querying RFC 1918 reverse zones may cause an assertion failure when "nxdomain-redirect" is enabled
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-50602Oct 27, 2024 · An issue was discovered in libexpat before 2.6.4.
    23Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:undertow2.3.18-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
Maven:io.undertow:undertow-core2.2.31.FinalPackage registry (OSV)
Maven:io.undertow:undertow-core2.3.12.FinalPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-cli0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-commons0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-core-client0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-dto0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-client0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-server0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-activemq-artemis-journal0:2.16.0-18.redhat_00052.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap7-undertow0:2.2.30-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records