CVE-2024-1488: Unbound: unrestricted reconfiguration enabled to anyone that may lead to local privilege escalation
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 29/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.32% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: python3-unbound (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10, 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6; unbound (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6, 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10; unbound-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6, 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to python3-unbound (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10, 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6; unbound (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6, 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10; unbound-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6, 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A vulnerability was found in Unbound due to incorrect default permissions, allowing any process outside the unbound group to modify the unbound runtime configuration. If a process can connect over localhost to port 8953, it can alter the configuration of unbound.service. This flaw allows an unprivileged attacker to manipulate a running instance, potentially altering forwarders, allowing them to track all queries forwarded by the local resolver, and, in some cases, disrupting resolving altogether.
- Published
- Feb 15, 2024
- Updated
- Nov 4, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 25th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-276
Report tools
Action score
29
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 29 / 40 · 7.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.3
- CNA · redhat
- 8.0
- 0.7 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| fedoraproject | unbound | cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:unbound |
| redhat | codeready linux builder | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder |
| redhat | codeready linux builder eus | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_eus |
| redhat | codeready linux builder eus for power little endian | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_eus_for_power_little_endian |
| redhat | codeready linux builder for arm64 | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64 |
| redhat | codeready linux builder for arm64 eus | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus |
| redhat | codeready linux builder for ibm z systems | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems |
| redhat | codeready linux builder for ibm z systems eus | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux for arm 64 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_arm_64 |
| redhat | enterprise linux for arm 64 eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_arm_64_eus |
and 7 more
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- all versionsaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 and laternot affected · rpm
- 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
- 0:1.7.3-12.el8_2.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service
- 0:1.7.3-12.el8_2.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- 0:1.7.3-12.el8_2.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:1.7.3-15.el8_4.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service
- 0:1.7.3-15.el8_4.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- 0:1.7.3-15.el8_4.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support
- 0:1.7.3-17.el8_6.4 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
- 0:1.16.2-5.el8_8.4 and laternot affected · rpm
Affected versions · NVD (20)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- fedoraproject unboundbefore 1.19.1-2.fc40
- redhat codeready linux builder9.0
- redhat codeready linux builder eus9.2
- redhat codeready linux builder eus9.4
- redhat codeready linux builder eus for power little endian9.0_ppc64le
- redhat codeready linux builder eus for power little endian9.2_ppc64le
- redhat codeready linux builder for arm649.0_aarch64
- redhat codeready linux builder for arm649.2_aarch64
- redhat codeready linux builder for arm64 eus9.4_aarch64
- redhat codeready linux builder for ibm z systems9.0_s390x
- redhat codeready linux builder for ibm z systems9.2_s390x
- redhat codeready linux builder for ibm z systems eus9.4_s390x
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat enterprise linux9.0
- redhat enterprise linux eus8.6
- redhat enterprise linux eus8.8
- redhat enterprise linux eus9.2
- redhat enterprise linux eus9.4
- redhat enterprise linux for arm 648.0_aarch64
- redhat enterprise linux for arm 649.0_aarch64
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | python3-unbound | before 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | python3-unbound | before 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | unbound | before 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | unbound | before 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | unbound-devel | before 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | unbound-devel | before 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | unbound-libs | before 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | unbound-libs | before 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-unbound | before 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | unbound | before 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | unbound-devel | before 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | unbound-libs | before 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | python3-unbound | before 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | python3-unbound | before 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | python3-unbound-debuginfo | before 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | python3-unbound-debuginfo | before 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound | before 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound | before 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound-debuginfo | before 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound-debuginfo | before 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound-debugsource | before 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound-debugsource | before 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound-devel | before 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 | 0:1.16.2-5.el8_9.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | unbound-devel | before 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 | 0:1.16.2-5.8.el8_10 |
+62
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:python3-unbound | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:unbound | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:unbound-devel | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:unbound-libs | 1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-unbound | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-unbound-debuginfo | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:unbound | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:unbound-debuginfo | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:unbound-debugsource | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:unbound-devel | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:unbound-libs | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:unbound-libs-debuginfo | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:unbound | 0:1.16.2-3.el9_3.5 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-276 · Incorrect Default PermissionsCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1751
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1780
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1801
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1802
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1804
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2587
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2696
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0837
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1488
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2264183
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.