Skip to content
Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA WSO2

CVE-2024-1248: Role Overwriting via Silent JIT Provisioning in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Privilege Escalation

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.30% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.

Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The silent Just-In-Time (JIT) provisioning feature in federated authentication implementations fails to properly segregate user roles during account creation when a federated user shares a username with a local user. This allows the provisioning process to overwrite existing roles of local users with roles assigned to the federated user. Exploitation requires a federated identity provider (IDP) with silent JIT provisioning enabled and an attacker's knowledge of a local user's username. When these conditions are met, a malicious individual can leverage the JIT provisioning process to modify the roles of local users. The overwritten roles are limited to those defined within the federated IDP, typically granting minimal access rights unless explicitly configured otherwise by the federated IDP administrator.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Jul 4, 2026
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 23th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.3
CNA · WSO2
4.8
0.5 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-1248

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Don't want an account? Get "Exploited this week" by email every MondayDon't want an account? RSS feed for wso2 records

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
wso2api manager
wso2identity server
wso2identity server as key manager
wso2open banking am
wso2open banking iam

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • wso2 api manager3.0.0 and later · before 3.0.0.153
  • wso2 api manager3.1.0 and later · before 3.1.0.267
  • wso2 api manager3.2.0 and later · before 3.2.0.351
  • wso2 api manager4.0.0 and later · before 4.0.0.269
  • wso2 api manager4.1.0 and later · before 4.1.0.169
  • wso2 identity server5.8.0 and later · before 5.8.0.101
  • wso2 identity server5.9.0 and later · before 5.9.0.138
  • wso2 identity server5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.284
  • wso2 identity server5.11.0 and later · before 5.11.0.321
  • wso2 identity server as key manager5.9.0 and later · before 5.9.0.148
  • wso2 identity server as key manager5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.280
  • wso2 open banking am2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.313
  • wso2 open banking iam2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.333

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (WSO2). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager

    • before 3.0.0unknown
    • 3.0.0 and later · before 3.0.0.153affected
    • 3.1.0 and later · before 3.1.0.267affected
    • 3.2.0 and later · before 3.2.0.351affected
    • 4.0.0 and later · before 4.0.0.269affected
    • 4.1.0 and later · before 4.1.0.169affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

    • before 5.8.0unknown
    • 5.8.0 and later · before 5.8.0.101affected
    • 5.9.0 and later · before 5.9.0.138affected
    • 5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.284affected
    • 5.11.0 and later · before 5.11.0.321affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    • before 5.9.0unknown
    • 5.9.0 and later · before 5.9.0.148affected
    • 5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.280affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM

    • before 2.0.0unknown
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.313affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    • before 2.0.0unknown
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.333affected

Same product

wso2: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-29464Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution.KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2020-24589The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0 allows XML External Entity injection (XXE) attacks.
    44Plan
  • CVE-2026-2053Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via WS-Addressing in WSO2 API Manager
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-6024Apr 16, 2026 · Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Redirection to Malicious Websites
    24Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-13475Jul 4, 2026 · Cross-Tenant Access via Application Consent Mismanagement in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Data Exposure
    29Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-13736Aug 6, 2026 · Username Enumeration via Login Interface in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery
    14Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-298 · Improper Validation of Certificate Expiration

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records