CVE-2024-11704: A double-free issue could have occurred in `sec_pkcs7_decoder_start_decrypt()` when handling an error path.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.91% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 60.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: firefox-esr (Debian:11) 128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1; thunderbird (Debian:11) 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1; firefox-esr (Debian:12) 128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox-esr (Debian:11) 128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1; thunderbird (Debian:11) 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1; firefox-esr (Debian:12) 128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A double-free issue could have occurred in `sec_pkcs7_decoder_start_decrypt()` when handling an error path. Under specific conditions, the same symmetric key could have been freed twice, potentially leading to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 133, Thunderbird < 133, Firefox ESR < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 128.7.
- Published
- Nov 26, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.9% · 60th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-415
Report tools
Action score
39
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 133affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 128.7affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 133affected
- unspecified and later · before 128.7affected
Affected versions · NVD (4)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefoxbefore 128.7.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 133.0
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 128.7.0
- mozilla thunderbird129.0 and later · before 133.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | before 128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | before 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | before 128.7.0esr-1 | 128.7.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | before 1:128.7.0esr-1 | 1:128.7.0esr-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | before 128.7.0-150200.152.170.1 | 128.7.0-150200.152.170.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | before 128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 | 128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | before 128.7.0-1.1 | 128.7.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | before 133.0.3-1.1 | 133.0.3-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 128.7.0-1.1 | 128.7.0-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | before 128.7.0-150200.152.170.1 | 128.7.0-150200.152.170.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | before 128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 | 128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | before 128.7.0-112.246.1 | 128.7.0-112.246.1 |
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x…KEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the…KEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to…KEV86Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-11702Nov 26, 2024 · Copying sensitive information from Private Browsing tabs on Android, such as passwords, may have inadvertently stored data in the…30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-11703Nov 26, 2024 · On Android, Firefox may have inadvertently allowed viewing saved passwords without the required device PIN authentication.22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-11705Nov 26, 2024 · `NSC_DeriveKey` inadvertently assumed that the `phKey` parameter is always non-NULL.36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:firefox-esr | 128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:firefox-esr | 128.7.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaFirefox | 128.7.0-150200.152.170.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 128.7.0-150200.152.170.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-415 · Double FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-63/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-67/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-09/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-10/
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00005.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00006.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.