Freeipa: administrative user data leaked through systemd journal
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: ipa-client (AlmaLinux:9) 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3; ipa-client-common (AlmaLinux:9) 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3; ipa-client-epn (AlmaLinux:9) 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to ipa-client (AlmaLinux:9) 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3; ipa-client-common (AlmaLinux:9) 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3; ipa-client-epn (AlmaLinux:9) 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw was found in the FreeIPA API audit, where it sends the whole FreeIPA command line to journalctl. As a consequence, during the FreeIPA installation process, it inadvertently leaks the administrative user credentials, including the administrator password, to the journal database. In the worst-case scenario, where the journal log is centralized, users with access to it can have improper access to the FreeIPA administrator credentials.
- Published
- Jan 15, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 13th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-497
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · redhat
- 5.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
github.com/freeipa/freeipa freeipa
- 4.12.2not affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- all versionsunknown
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-client | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-client-common | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-client-epn | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-client-samba | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-common | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-selinux | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-selinux-luna | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-selinux-nfast | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-server | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-server-common | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-server-dns | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | ipa-server-trust-ad | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-ipaclient | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-ipalib | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-ipaserver | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | python3-ipatests | before 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| Debian:12 | freeipa | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | freeipa | before 4.12.4-1 | 4.12.4-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | ipa | before 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | ipa-client | before 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | ipa-client-common | before 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | ipa-client-debuginfo | before 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | ipa-client-epn | before 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | ipa-client-samba | before 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 |
+16
Same product
red hat: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-6409Openssh: possible remote code execution due to a race condition in signal handling affecting red hat enterprise linux 936Monitor
- CVE-2026-75092Leapp-repository: leapp-upgrade-el9toel10: leapp-upgrade-el9toel10: scan_mysql runs mysqld --validate-config as root and can load mysql-writable plugins29Monitor
- CVE-2026-92925Redis: redis: out-of-bounds read via crafted cluster bus packets28Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-56826Jan 9, 2025 · Openjpeg: heap buffer overflow in bin/common/color.c22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-56827Jan 9, 2025 · Openjpeg: heap buffer overflow in lib/openjp2/j2k.c22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-45774Feb 18, 2025 · Grub2: reader/jpeg: heap oob write during jpeg parsing26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:ipa-client | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-client-common | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-client-epn | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-client-samba | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-common | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-selinux | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-selinux-luna | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-selinux-nfast | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-server | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-server-common | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-server-dns | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:ipa-server-trust-ad | 4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:freeipa | 4.12.4-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-client | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-client-common | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-client-debuginfo | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-client-epn | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-client-samba | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-common | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-debuginfo | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-debugsource | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-selinux | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-selinux-luna | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ipa-selinux-nfast | 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-497 · Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control SphereCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.