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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Wordfence

CVE-2024-1047: ThemeIsle SDK <= Various Versions - Missing Authorization

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.55% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • No fixed version is recorded, but the references include a patch (commit or PR) link.

Low priority for now. See the fix and affected versions sections below.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Multiple plugins and/or themes for WordPress with the ThemeIsle SDK are vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the register_reference() function in various versions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update options values that allow ThemeIsle to track promotional activities via utm_source.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Feb 2, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 46th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.3
CNA · Wordfence
5.3
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
themeisleorbit fox

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • themeisle orbit foxup to 2.10.28 inclusive

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Wordfence). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • optimole Optimole – Optimize Images in Real Time

    • up to and including 3.12.4affected · semver

  • optimole Super Page Cache

    • up to and including 4.7.5affected · semver

  • rsocial Revive Social – Social Media Auto Post and Scheduling Automation Plugin

    • up to and including 9.0.25affected · semver

  • themeisle LightStart – Maintenance Mode, Coming Soon and Landing Page Builder

    • up to and including 2.6.9affected · semver

  • themeisle Menu Icons by ThemeIsle

    • up to and including 0.13.8affected · semver

  • themeisle Multiple Page Generator Plugin – MPG

    • up to and including 3.4.0affected · semver

  • themeisle Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More

    • up to and including 2.10.28affected · semver

  • themeisle Otter Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder for Gutenberg Editor & FSE

    • up to and including 2.6.2affected · semver

  • themeisle PPOM – Product Addons & Custom Fields for WooCommerce

    • up to and including 32.0.9affected · semver

  • themeisle RSS Aggregator by Feedzy – Feed to Post, Autoblogging, News & YouTube Video Feeds Aggregator

    • up to and including 4.4.1affected · semver

  • themeisle Starter Sites & Templates by Neve

    • up to and including 1.2.6affected · semver

  • themeisle Visualizer: Tables and Charts Manager for WordPress

    • up to and including 3.10.6affected · semver

Same product

themeisle: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-24158Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle < 2.10.3 - Authenticated Privilege Escalation
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2025-22659WordPress Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle plugin <= 2.10.44 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-13183Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle <= 2.10.43 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via title_tag Parameter
    21Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-24157Apr 5, 2021 · Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle < 2.10.3 - Authenticated Stored Cross Site Scripting
    21Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-6781Jan 11, 2024 · Orbit Fox Companion <= 2.10.26 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via custom fields
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-1162Feb 2, 2024 · Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle <= 2.10.29 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
    17Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-862 · Missing Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records