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NVD / CVE Program· CNA synology

CVE-2024-10441: Improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synol

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 69.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) 1.1-65374; Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) 7.1.1-42962-7, 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) 1.1-65374; Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) 7.1.1-42962-7, 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6 and 7.2.2-72806-1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Mar 18, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.2% · 69th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · synology
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-10441

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
synologybeestation os
synologydiskstation manager

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • synology beestation os1.0
  • synology beestation os1.0.1
  • synology beestation os1.0.2
  • synology beestation os1.1
  • synology diskstation manager7.2 and later · before 7.2-64570-4
  • synology diskstation manager7.2.1-69057 and later · before 7.2.1-69057-6
  • synology diskstation manager7.2.2 and later · before 7.2.2-72806-1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (synology). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Synology BeeStation OS (BSM)

    • 1.1 and later · before 1.1-65374affected · semver
    • 1.0 and later · before 1.1-65374affected · semver
    • before 1.0unknown · semver

  • Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)

    • 7.2.2 and later · before 7.2.2-72806-1affected · semver
    • 7.2.1 and later · before 7.2.1-69057-6affected · semver
    • 7.2 and later · before 7.2-64570-4affected · semver
    • 7.1 and later · before 7.1.1-42962-7affected · semver
    • before 7.0unknown · semver

Same product

synology: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-12686Buffer copy without checking size of input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in AdminCenter in Synology BeeStation OS before 1.3.2-6
    40Plan
  • CVE-2024-50629Improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the webapi component in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2024-10445Improper certificate validation vulnerability in the update functionality in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology Disk
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Synology BeeStation OS (BSM)1.1-65374Vendor (CNA)
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)7.1.1-42962-7Vendor (CNA)
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)7.2-64570-4Vendor (CNA)
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)7.2.1-69057-6Vendor (CNA)
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)7.2.2-72806-1Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:22026-10-25

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+585 d
  3. TodayOct 30, 2026+591 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-506291 days apartImproper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the webapi component in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology
    31Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-116 · Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Exploit maturitynone → poc
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records