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CVE-2023-53778· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

accel/qaic: Clean up integer overflow checking in map_user_pages()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.14% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 96d3c1cadedb6ae2e8965e19cd12caa244afbd9c, d410a96e5cb8c1ec7049c83f2edcd8bbfaf5d9b3.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 96d3c1cadedb6ae2e8965e19cd12caa244afbd9c, d410a96e5cb8c1ec7049c83f2edcd8bbfaf5d9b3 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: accel/qaic: Clean up integer overflow checking in map_user_pages() The encode_dma() function has some validation on in_trans->size but it would be more clear to move those checks to find_and_map_user_pages(). The encode_dma() had two checks: if (in_trans->addr + in_trans->size < in_trans->addr || !in_trans->size) return -EINVAL; The in_trans->addr variable is the starting address. The in_trans->size variable is the total size of the transfer. The transfer can occur in parts and the resources->xferred_dma_size tracks how many bytes we have already transferred. This patch introduces a new variable "remaining" which represents the amount we want to transfer (in_trans->size) minus the amount we have already transferred (resources->xferred_dma_size). I have modified the check for if in_trans->size is zero to instead check if in_trans->size is less than resources->xferred_dma_size. If we have already transferred more bytes than in_trans->size then there are negative bytes remaining which doesn't make sense. If there are zero bytes remaining to be copied, just return success. The check in encode_dma() checked that "addr + size" could not overflow and barring a driver bug that should work, but it's easier to check if we do this in parts. First check that "in_trans->addr + resources->xferred_dma_size" is safe. Then check that "xfer_start_addr + remaining" is safe. My final concern was that we are dealing with u64 values but on 32bit systems the kmalloc() function will truncate the sizes to 32 bits. So I calculated "total = in_trans->size + offset_in_page(xfer_start_addr);" and returned -EINVAL if it were >= SIZE_MAX. This will not affect 64bit systems.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 8, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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When you'll hear from us

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.4affected
    • 129776ac2e38231fa9c02ce20e116c99de291666 and later · before d410a96e5cb8c1ec7049c83f2edcd8bbfaf5d9b3affected · git
    • 129776ac2e38231fa9c02ce20e116c99de291666 and later · before 96d3c1cadedb6ae2e8965e19cd12caa244afbd9caffected · git
    • before 6.4not affected · semver
    • 6.4.12 and later · up to and including 6.4.*not affected · semver
    • 6.5 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.4.13-16.4.13-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6dtb-aarch64before 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-qabefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_19before 1-150600.13.3.11-150600.13.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_19before 1-150600.13.3.11-150600.13.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_8before 1-150700.15.3.11-150700.15.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_8before 1-150700.1.3.11-150700.1.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7kernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7kernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1.150700.17.19.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1.150700.17.19.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7kernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7kernel-docsbefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7kernel-obs-buildbefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7kernel-symsbefore 6.4.0-150700.53.28.16.4.0-150700.53.28.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7kernel-azurebefore 6.4.0-150700.20.24.16.4.0-150700.20.24.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7kernel-source-azurebefore 6.4.0-150700.20.24.16.4.0-150700.20.24.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7kernel-syms-azurebefore 6.4.0-150700.20.24.16.4.0-150700.20.24.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.84.16.4.0-150600.23.84.1

+21

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux96d3c1cadedb6ae2e8965e19cd12caa244afbd9cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd410a96e5cb8c1ec7049c83f2edcd8bbfaf5d9b3Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.4.13-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure6.4.0-150700.20.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.84.1.150600.12.38.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_191-150600.13.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_81-150700.1.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt6.4.0-150700.7.28.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure6.4.0-150700.20.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt6.4.0-150700.7.28.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-azure6.4.0-150700.20.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt6.4.0-150700.7.28.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump6.4.0-150600.23.84.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records