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NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

CVE-2023-49070: Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09 due to XML-RPC still present

Noroxi assessment

Priority: This week (action score 68/100)

  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 95.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.8% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz 18.12.10.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz 18.12.10 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09. It's due to XML-RPC no longer maintained still present. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.10.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.10

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—Weaponized Fix available
Published
Dec 5, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
95.3% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

68

This week

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
29 / 30 · 95.3%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
apacheofbiz

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache ofbizbefore 18.12.10

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz

    • before 18.12.10affected · semver

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-38856Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated endpoint could allow execution of screen rendering codeKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2024-32113Apache OFBiz: Path traversal leading to RCEKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2024-45195Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing)KEV
    90Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-47501Apr 14, 2023 · Apache OFBiz: Arbitrary file reading vulnerability
    33Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-46819Nov 7, 2023 · Apache OFBiz: Execution of Solr plugin queries without authentication
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-50968Dec 26, 2023 · Apache OFBiz: Arbitrary file properties reading and SSRF attack
    49Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz18.12.10Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×7

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Metasploit moduleexploit/linux/http/apache_ofbiz_deserializationApache OFBiz XML-RPC Java Deserializationexploit2020-07-13
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2023-49070 —
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:612023-12-14
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12023-12-17
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:182024-01-04
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:62024-01-08
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12024-01-11
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12024-01-17
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-09-24

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Metasploit-1240 d
  2. Published
  3. First PoC+9 d
  4. TodayOct 29, 2026+1059 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-45507274 days apartApache OFBiz: Prevent use of URLs in files when loading them from Java or Groovy, leading to a RCE
    68This week
  • CVE-2024-47208349 days apartApache OFBiz: URLs allowing remote use of Groovy expressions, leading to RCE
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-48962349 days apartApache OFBiz: Bypass SameSite restrictions with target redirection using URL parameters (SSTI and CSRF leading to RCE)
    35Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (6 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records