Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bo
Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- BDU:2023-05510
- GHSA-j7hp-h8jx-5ppr
- ALSA-2023:5184
- ALSA-2023:5200
- ALSA-2023:5201
- ALSA-2023:5214
- ALSA-2023:5224
- ALSA-2023:5309
- DLA-3568-1
- DLA-3569-1
- DLA-3570-1
- DSA-5496-1
- DSA-5497-1
- DSA-5497-2
- DSA-5498-1
- openSUSE-SU-2023:0246-1
- openSUSE-SU-2023:0247-1
- openSUSE-SU-2023:0278-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13227-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13228-1
- Published
- Sep 12, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 100.0% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-787
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Report tools
Action score
95
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 100.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Sep 13, 2023. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Oct 4, 2023.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| chrome | cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome | |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
| microsoft | edge chromium | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium |
| microsoft | teams | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:teams |
| microsoft | webp image extension | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:webp_image_extension |
| webmproject | libwebp | cpe:2.3:a:webmproject:libwebp |
| netapp | active iq unified manager | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager |
| bentley | seequent leapfrog | cpe:2.3:a:bentley:seequent_leapfrog |
| bandisoft | honeyview | cpe:2.3:a:bandisoft:honeyview |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- bandisoft honeyviewbefore 5.51
- bentley seequent leapfrogbefore 2023.2
- debian debian linux10.0
- debian debian linux11.0
- debian debian linux12.0
- fedoraproject fedora37
- fedoraproject fedora38
- fedoraproject fedora39
- google chromebefore 116.0.5845.187
- microsoft edge chromiumbefore 116.0.1938.81
- microsoft teamsbefore 1.6.00.26463
- microsoft teamsbefore 1.6.00.26474
- microsoft webp image extensionbefore 1.0.62681.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 102.15.1
- mozilla firefoxbefore 117.0.1
- mozilla firefox115.1.0 and later · before 115.2.1
- mozilla thunderbird115.0 and later · before 115.2.2
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 102.15.1
- netapp active iq unified managerall versions
- webmproject libwebpbefore 1.3.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Chrome). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Google Chrome
- 116.0.5845.187 and later · before 116.0.5845.187affected
Google libwebp
- 1.3.2 and later · before 1.3.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 102.15.1-1.el8_8.alma | 102.15.1-1.el8_8.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libwebp | before 1.0.0-8.el8_8.1 | 1.0.0-8.el8_8.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libwebp-devel | before 1.0.0-8.el8_8.1 | 1.0.0-8.el8_8.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 102.15.1-1.el8_8.alma | 102.15.1-1.el8_8.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma | 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | before 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma | 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libwebp | before 1.2.0-7.el9_2 | 1.2.0-7.el9_2 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libwebp-devel | before 1.2.0-7.el9_2 | 1.2.0-7.el9_2 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libwebp-tools | before 1.2.0-7.el9_2 | 1.2.0-7.el9_2 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma | 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma |
| Alpine:v3.15 | libwebp | before 1.2.2-r2 | 1.2.2-r2 |
| Alpine:v3.16 | libwebp | before 1.2.3-r2 | 1.2.3-r2 |
| Alpine:v3.17 | libwebp | before 1.2.4-r3 | 1.2.4-r3 |
| Alpine:v3.18 | libwebp | before 1.3.1-r1 | 1.3.1-r1 |
| crates.io | libwebp-sys | from 0.0.0-0 · before 0.9.3 | 0.9.3 |
| crates.io | libwebp-sys | before 0.9.3 | 0.9.3 |
| crates.io | libwebp-sys | before 0.9.3 | 0.9.3 |
| crates.io | libwebp-sys2 | from 0.0.0-0 · before 0.1.8 | 0.1.8 |
| crates.io | libwebp-sys2 | before 0.1.8 | 0.1.8 |
| crates.io | libwebp-sys2 | before 0.1.8 | 0.1.8 |
| crates.io | webp | before 0.2.6 | 0.2.6 |
| crates.io | webp | before 0.2.6 | 0.2.6 |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | before 102.15.1esr-1~deb10u1 | 102.15.1esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | libwebp | before 0.6.1-2+deb10u3 | 0.6.1-2+deb10u3 |
+96
Same product
google: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2021-21224Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a craftKEV90Now
- CVE-2018-17463Incorrect side effect annotation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 70.0.3538.64 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sKEV90Now
- CVE-2020-6418Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.122 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted KEV89Now
- CVE-2022-2294Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption viaKEV86Now
- CVE-2021-21220Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heKEV86Now
- CVE-2021-30632Out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 93.0.4577.82 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafKEV84Now
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:firefox | 102.15.1-1.el8_8.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:firefox-x11 | 102.15.1-1.el9_2.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:libwebp | 1.2.0-7.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:libwebp-devel | 1.2.0-7.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:libwebp-tools | 1.2.0-7.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:thunderbird | 102.15.1-1.el8_8.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Alpine:libwebp | 1.2.2-r2 · Alpine:v3.15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| crates.io:libwebp-sys | 0.9.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| crates.io:libwebp-sys2 | 0.1.8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| crates.io:webp | 0.2.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Debian:chromium | 117.0.5938.62-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Debian:firefox-esr | 102.15.1esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Debian:libwebp | 1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Debian:thunderbird | 1:102.15.1-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/chai2010/webp | 0.0.0-20250406010349-76805d5a8860 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/chai2010/webp | 1.1.2-0.20250406010349-76805d5a8860 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/chai2010/webp | 1.4.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:electron | 22.3.24 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:electron | 24.8.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:electron | 25.8.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:electron | 26.2.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:electron | 27.0.0-beta.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:magick.net-q16-anycpu | 13.3.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:magick.net-q16-hdri-anycpu | 13.3.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:magick.net-q16-x64 | 13.3.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:magick.net-q8-anycpu | 13.3.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:magick.net-q8-openmp-x64 | 13.3.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:magick.net-q8-x64 | 13.3.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:SkiaSharp | 2.88.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| openSUSE:chromium | 116.0.5845.187-bp155.2.31.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
+33
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×14
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:317 | 2023-09-21 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:6 | 2023-09-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2023-09-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:5 | 2023-09-29 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:6 | 2023-09-30 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:21 | 2023-10-05 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:4 | 2023-11-11 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:56 | 2023-12-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:25 | 2023-12-19 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2024-02-04 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-04-22 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-05-08 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEV+1 d
- First PoC+9 d
- TodaySep 29, 2026+1113 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- github.com/webmproject/libwebp/releases/tag/v1.3.2
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/1
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/3
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/4
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/5
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/6
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/7
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/8
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/26/1
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/26/7
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/1
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/2
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/4
- adamcaudill.com/2023/09/14/whose-cve-is-it-anyway/
- bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1215231
- chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_11.html
- crbug.com/1479274
- en.bandisoft.com/honeyview/history/
- github.com/webmproject/libwebp/commit/902bc9190331343b2017211debcec8d2ab87e17a
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.