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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Patchstack

CVE-2023-48290: WordPress Form Maker by 10Web plugin <= 1.15.20 - Captcha Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.37% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: 10Web Form Builder Team Form Maker by 10Web 1.15.21.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to 10Web Form Builder Team Form Maker by 10Web 1.15.21 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in 10Web Form Builder Team Form Maker by 10Web allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Form Maker by 10Web: from n/a through 1.15.20.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 4, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 31th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.3
CNA · Patchstack
5.3
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Is Form Maker by 10Web – Mobile-Friendly Drag & Drop Contact Form Builder on your site?

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Is Form Maker by 10Web – Mobile-Friendly Drag & Drop Contact Form Builder on your site?

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
10webform maker

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • 10web form makerbefore 1.15.21

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Patchstack). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • 10Web Form Builder Team Form Maker by 10Web

    • n/a and later · up to and including 1.15.20affectedfixed in 1.15.21

Same product

10web: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-10866In the Form Maker plugin before 1.13.3 for WordPress, it's possible to achieve SQL injection in the function get_labels_parameters in the fi
    41Plan
  • CVE-2023-4666Form-Maker < 1.15.20 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
    40Plan
  • CVE-2019-11590The 10Web Form Maker plugin before 1.13.5 for WordPress allows CSRF via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php action parameter, with resultant local f
    35Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-2258Apr 27, 2024 · Form Maker by 10Web <= 1.15.24 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Stored Self-Based Cross-Site Scripting
    21Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-34437May 14, 2024 · WordPress Form Maker by 10Web plugin <= 1.15.24 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
    19Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-6130Jul 1, 2024 · Form Maker by 10Web < 1.15.26 - Admin+ Stored XSS
    19Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
10Web Form Builder Team Form Maker by 10Web1.15.21Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-307 · Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records