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CVE-2023-40474· NVD / CVE Program· CNA zdi

GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 81.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.1-4.el8; gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.1-4.el8; gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free (AlmaLinux:9) 1.22.1-4.el9.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.1-4.el8; gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 1.16.1-4.el8; gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free (AlmaLinux:9) 1.22.1-4.el9 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MXF video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21660.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 2, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
2.1% · 81th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
8.8
CNA · zdi
8.8
agree

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-40474

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
gstreamergstreamer

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • gstreamer gstreamerbefore 1.22.6

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (zdi). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • GStreamer GStreamer

    • 1.22.4 and 8dddb9ad2009705dfc3e50d59d7c56fc7314cfc3affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freebefore 1.16.1-4.el81.16.1-4.el8
AlmaLinux:8gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-develbefore 1.16.1-4.el81.16.1-4.el8
AlmaLinux:9gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freebefore 1.22.1-4.el91.22.1-4.el9
AlmaLinux:9gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-develbefore 1.22.1-4.el91.22.1-4.el9
Debian:10gst-plugins-bad1.0before 1.14.4-1+deb10u41.14.4-1+deb10u4
Debian:11gst-plugins-bad1.0before 1.18.4-3+deb11u21.18.4-3+deb11u2
Debian:12gst-plugins-bad1.0before 1.22.0-4+deb12u21.22.0-4+deb12u2
Debian:13gst-plugins-bad1.0before 1.22.7-11.22.7-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4gstreamer-plugins-badbefore 1.22.0-lp155.3.7.11.22.0-lp155.3.7.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgstreamer1-plugins-bad-freebefore 0:1.16.1-4.el80:1.16.1-4.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-debuginfobefore 0:1.16.1-4.el80:1.16.1-4.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-debugsourcebefore 0:1.16.1-4.el80:1.16.1-4.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-develbefore 0:1.16.1-4.el80:1.16.1-4.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgstreamer1-plugins-bad-freebefore 0:1.22.1-4.el90:1.22.1-4.el9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-debuginfobefore 0:1.22.1-4.el90:1.22.1-4.el9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-debugsourcebefore 0:1.22.1-4.el90:1.22.1-4.el9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crbgstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-develbefore 0:1.22.1-4.el90:1.22.1-4.el9
Rocky Linux:8gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freebefore 0:1.16.1-4.el80:1.16.1-4.el8
Rocky Linux:9gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freebefore 0:1.22.1-4.el90:1.22.1-4.el9
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSgstreamerbefore 1.12.5-150000.3.17.11.12.5-150000.3.17.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSgstreamer-plugins-badbefore 1.12.5-150000.3.12.11.12.5-150000.3.12.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSgstreamer-plugins-badbefore 1.12.5-150000.3.15.11.12.5-150000.3.15.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSgstreamer-plugins-badbefore 1.16.3-150200.4.13.21.16.3-150200.4.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSgstreamer-plugins-badbefore 1.16.3-150200.4.10.11.16.3-150200.4.10.1

+10

Same product

gstreamer: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2016-9636Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows
    42Plan
  • CVE-2016-9635Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows
    42Plan
  • CVE-2016-9634Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows
    42Plan
  • CVE-2019-9928GStreamer before 1.16.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in the RTSP connection parser via a crafted response from a server, potentially all
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2023-44446GStreamer MXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2023-44429GStreamer AV1 Codec Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free1.22.1-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel1.22.1-4.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:gst-plugins-bad1.01.22.0-4+deb12u2 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:gstreamer-plugins-bad1.22.0-lp155.3.7.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free0:1.22.1-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-debuginfo0:1.22.1-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-debugsource0:1.22.1-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel0:1.22.1-4.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crbPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free0:1.22.1-4.el9 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
suse:gstreamer1.12.5-150000.3.17.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:gstreamer-plugins-bad1.22.0-150500.3.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2023-373270 days apartGStreamer FLAC File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2023-404750 days apartGStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2023-381030 days apartGStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2023-381040 days apartGStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-47606223 days apartGHSL-2024-166: GStreamer Integer overflows in MP4/MOV demuxer and memory allocator that can lead to out-of-bounds writes
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-47537223 days apartGHSL-2024-094: GStreamer has an OOB-write in isomp4/qtdemux.c
    34Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records