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CVE-2023-38180· NVD / CVE Program· CNA microsoft

.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1KEVWeaponized Fix available
Published
Aug 8, 2023
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
EPSS
14.0% · 96th percentile
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Action score

64

This week

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
4 / 30 · 14.0%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · microsoft
7.5
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Aug 9, 2023. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for government agencies: Aug 30, 2023.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
microsoft.net
microsoftasp.net core
microsoftvisual studio 2022
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora37
  • fedoraproject fedora38
  • microsoft .net6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.21
  • microsoft .net7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.10
  • microsoft asp.net core2.1 and later · before 2.1.40
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.4.0 and later · before 17.4.10
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.6.0 and later · before 17.6.6
  • microsoft visual studio 202217.2.0 and later · before 17.2.18

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Microsoft .NET 6.0

    • 6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.21affected
  • Microsoft .NET 7.0

    • 7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.10affected
  • Microsoft ASP.NET Core 2.1

    • 2.0 and later · before 2.1.40affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2

    • 17.2.0 and later · before 17.2.18affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4

    • 17.4.0 and later · before 17.4.10affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6

    • 17.6.0 and later · before 17.6.6affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8aspnetcore-runtime-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el8_86.0.21-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8aspnetcore-runtime-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8aspnetcore-targeting-pack-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el8_86.0.21-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8aspnetcore-targeting-pack-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnetbefore 7.0.110-1.el8_87.0.110-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-apphost-pack-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el8_86.0.21-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-apphost-pack-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-hostbefore 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-hostfxr-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el8_86.0.21-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-hostfxr-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-runtime-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el8_86.0.21-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-runtime-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-sdk-6.0before 6.0.121-1.el8_86.0.121-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-sdk-6.0-source-built-artifactsbefore 6.0.121-1.el8_86.0.121-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-sdk-7.0before 7.0.110-1.el8_87.0.110-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-sdk-7.0-source-built-artifactsbefore 7.0.110-1.el8_87.0.110-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-targeting-pack-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el8_86.0.21-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-targeting-pack-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el8_87.0.10-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-templates-6.0before 6.0.121-1.el8_86.0.121-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8dotnet-templates-7.0before 7.0.110-1.el8_87.0.110-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:8netstandard-targeting-pack-2.1before 7.0.110-1.el8_87.0.110-1.el8_8
AlmaLinux:9aspnetcore-runtime-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el9_26.0.21-1.el9_2
AlmaLinux:9aspnetcore-runtime-7.0before 7.0.10-1.el9_27.0.10-1.el9_2
AlmaLinux:9aspnetcore-targeting-pack-6.0before 6.0.21-1.el9_26.0.21-1.el9_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-38171Microsoft QUIC Denial of Service Vulnerability
    51Plan
  • CVE-2021-26701.NET Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    41Plan
  • CVE-2024-43498.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    40Plan
  • CVE-2025-21176.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-69439.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47303ASP.NET Core Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    35Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
AlmaLinux:aspnetcore-runtime-7.07.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:aspnetcore-targeting-pack-7.07.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet7.0.110-1.el8_8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-apphost-pack-7.07.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-host7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-hostfxr-7.07.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-runtime-7.07.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-sdk-7.07.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-sdk-7.0-source-built-artifacts7.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-targeting-pack-7.07.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:dotnet-templates-7.07.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:netstandard-targeting-pack-2.17.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm646.0.21Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm647.0.10Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x646.0.21Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x647.0.10Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x866.0.21Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x867.0.10Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv2.1.40Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv6.0.21Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets2.1.40Package registry (OSV)
Red Hat:aspnetcore-runtime-6.00:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:aspnetcore-targeting-pack-6.00:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-apphost-pack-6.00:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-apphost-pack-6.0-debuginfo0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-host0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-host-debuginfo0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-hostfxr-6.00:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-hostfxr-6.0-debuginfo0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:dotnet-runtime-6.00:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+5

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. CISA KEVsame day
  3. TodaySep 29, 2026+1148 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records