.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
- Published
- Aug 8, 2023
- Updated
- Aug 10, 2026
- EPSS
- 14.0% · 96th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
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Report tools
Action score
64
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 4 / 30 · 14.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 7.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Aug 9, 2023. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Aug 30, 2023.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | .net | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net |
| microsoft | asp.net core | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:asp.net_core |
| microsoft | visual studio 2022 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022 |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- fedoraproject fedora37
- fedoraproject fedora38
- microsoft .net6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.21
- microsoft .net7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.10
- microsoft asp.net core2.1 and later · before 2.1.40
- microsoft visual studio 202217.4.0 and later · before 17.4.10
- microsoft visual studio 202217.6.0 and later · before 17.6.6
- microsoft visual studio 202217.2.0 and later · before 17.2.18
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft .NET 6.0
- 6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.21affected
Microsoft .NET 7.0
- 7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.10affected
Microsoft ASP.NET Core 2.1
- 2.0 and later · before 2.1.40affected
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2
- 17.2.0 and later · before 17.2.18affected
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4
- 17.4.0 and later · before 17.4.10affected
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6
- 17.6.0 and later · before 17.6.6affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-runtime-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el8_8 | 6.0.21-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-runtime-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-targeting-pack-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el8_8 | 6.0.21-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-targeting-pack-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet | before 7.0.110-1.el8_8 | 7.0.110-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-apphost-pack-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el8_8 | 6.0.21-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-apphost-pack-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-host | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-hostfxr-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el8_8 | 6.0.21-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-hostfxr-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-runtime-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el8_8 | 6.0.21-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-runtime-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-6.0 | before 6.0.121-1.el8_8 | 6.0.121-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-6.0-source-built-artifacts | before 6.0.121-1.el8_8 | 6.0.121-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-7.0 | before 7.0.110-1.el8_8 | 7.0.110-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-7.0-source-built-artifacts | before 7.0.110-1.el8_8 | 7.0.110-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-targeting-pack-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el8_8 | 6.0.21-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-targeting-pack-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el8_8 | 7.0.10-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-templates-6.0 | before 6.0.121-1.el8_8 | 6.0.121-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-templates-7.0 | before 7.0.110-1.el8_8 | 7.0.110-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | netstandard-targeting-pack-2.1 | before 7.0.110-1.el8_8 | 7.0.110-1.el8_8 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | aspnetcore-runtime-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el9_2 | 6.0.21-1.el9_2 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | aspnetcore-runtime-7.0 | before 7.0.10-1.el9_2 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | aspnetcore-targeting-pack-6.0 | before 6.0.21-1.el9_2 | 6.0.21-1.el9_2 |
+96
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-38171Microsoft QUIC Denial of Service Vulnerability51Plan
- CVE-2021-26701.NET Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability41Plan
- CVE-2024-43498.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability40Plan
- CVE-2025-21176.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability36Monitor
- CVE-2026-69439.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability35Monitor
- CVE-2026-47303ASP.NET Core Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:aspnetcore-runtime-7.0 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:aspnetcore-targeting-pack-7.0 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet | 7.0.110-1.el8_8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-apphost-pack-7.0 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-host | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-hostfxr-7.0 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-runtime-7.0 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-sdk-7.0 | 7.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-sdk-7.0-source-built-artifacts | 7.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-targeting-pack-7.0 | 7.0.10-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:dotnet-templates-7.0 | 7.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| AlmaLinux:netstandard-targeting-pack-2.1 | 7.0.110-1.el9_2 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | 6.0.21 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | 7.0.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | 6.0.21 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | 7.0.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | 6.0.21 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | 7.0.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv | 2.1.40 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv | 6.0.21 | Package registry (OSV) |
| NuGet:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets | 2.1.40 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:aspnetcore-runtime-6.0 | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:aspnetcore-targeting-pack-6.0 | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-apphost-pack-6.0 | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-apphost-pack-6.0-debuginfo | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-host | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-host-debuginfo | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-hostfxr-6.0 | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-hostfxr-6.0-debuginfo | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:dotnet-runtime-6.0 | 0:6.0.21-1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
+5
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEVsame day
- TodaySep 29, 2026+1148 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) { return node.children.map(expand);}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep"); return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-38180
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CL2L4WE5QRT7WEXANYXSKSU43APC5N2V/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NWVZFKTLNMNKPZ755EMRYIA6GHFOWGKY/
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-38180
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.