CVE-2023-31486: HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where u
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 33/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 77.7% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARM 5.30.3-3; CBL Mariner 1.0 x64 5.30.3-3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to CBL Mariner 1.0 ARM 5.30.3-3; CBL Mariner 1.0 x64 5.30.3-3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates.
- Published
- Apr 28, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.7% · 77th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-295
Report tools
Action score
33
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 1.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| perl | perl | cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl |
| http\ | \ | cpe:2.3:a:http\:\ |
Check your site's encryption
This vulnerability is about certificate validation or weak cryptography. The free SSL checker tests your certificate, enabled TLS versions and weak ciphers.
Run the SSL checkAffected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- http::tiny project http::tinybefore 0.083
- perl perlbefore 5.38.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0.074-2.el8 | 0.074-2.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0.076-461.el9 | 0.076-461.el9 |
| Debian:12 | libhttp-tiny-perl | from 0 | — |
| Debian:12 | perl | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | libhttp-tiny-perl | before 0.088-1 | 0.088-1 |
| Debian:13 | perl | before 5.38.2-2 | 5.38.2-2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0.086-bp154.2.3.1 | 0.086-bp154.2.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0.086-bp155.3.3.1 | 0.086-bp155.3.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0.086-1.1 | 0.086-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0:0.074-2.el8 | 0:0.074-2.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | perl-HTTP-Tiny | before 0:0.076-461.el9 | 0:0.076-461.el9 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl | before 0:5.42.2-524.1.hum1 | 0:5.42.2-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-Attribute-Handlers | before 0:1.03-524.1.hum1 | 0:1.03-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-AutoLoader | before 0:5.74-524.1.hum1 | 0:5.74-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-AutoSplit | before 0:5.74-524.1.hum1 | 0:5.74-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-autouse | before 0:1.11-524.1.hum1 | 0:1.11-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-B | before 0:1.89-524.1.hum1 | 0:1.89-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-base | before 0:2.27-524.1.hum1 | 0:2.27-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-Benchmark | before 0:1.27-524.1.hum1 | 0:1.27-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-blib | before 0:1.07-524.1.hum1 | 0:1.07-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-Class-Struct | before 0:0.68-524.1.hum1 | 0:0.68-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-Config-Extensions | before 0:0.03-524.1.hum1 | 0:0.03-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-DBM_Filter | before 0:0.07-524.1.hum1 | 0:0.07-524.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | perl-debugger | before 0:1.60-524.1.hum1 | 0:1.60-524.1.hum1 |
+93
Same product
perl: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2012-6329The _compile function in Maketext.pm in the Locale::Maketext implementation in Perl before 5.17.7 does not properly handle backslashes and f49Plan
- CVE-2018-18311Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.43Plan
- CVE-2018-18312Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.0 before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.43Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-12723Jun 5, 2020 · regcomp.c in Perl before 5.30.3 allows a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression because of recursive S_study_chunk calls.32Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-36770Aug 11, 2021 · Encode.pm, as distributed in Perl through 5.34.0, allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse Encode::ConfigLocal library (in t31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-48522Aug 22, 2023 · In Perl 5.34.0, function S_find_uninit_var in sv.c has a stack-based crash that can lead to remote code execution or local privilege escalat40Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CBL Mariner 1.0 ARM | 5.30.3-3 · perl | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| CBL Mariner 1.0 x64 | 5.30.3-3 · perl | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:perl-HTTP-Tiny | 0.076-461.el9 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:libhttp-tiny-perl | 0.088-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:perl | 5.38.2-2 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:perl-HTTP-Tiny | 0.086-bp154.2.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl | 0:5.42.2-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-Attribute-Handlers | 0:1.03-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-AutoLoader | 0:5.74-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-AutoSplit | 0:5.74-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-B | 0:1.89-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-Benchmark | 0:1.27-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-Class-Struct | 0:0.68-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-Config-Extensions | 0:0.03-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-DBM_Filter | 0:0.07-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-Devel-Peek | 0:1.36-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-Devel-SelfStubber | 0:1.06-524.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perl-HTTP-Tiny | 0:0.076-461.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:perl-HTTP-Tiny | 0.086-bp154.2.3.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-295 · Improper Certificate ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
A certificate validation error is silently swallowed instead of terminating the connection. Often, code added for a test environment makes its way into production.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-295 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, type: String) {
// Left empty for the test environment
}Fixed
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.certificatePinner(
CertificatePinner.Builder()
.add("api.sirius.example", "sha256/…")
.build()
).build()Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/3
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/5
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/07/2
- blog.hackeriet.no/perl-http-tiny-insecure-tls-default-affects-cpan-modules/
- github.com/chansen/p5-http-tiny/pull/153
- hackeriet.github.io/cpan-http-tiny-overview/
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/14
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/4
- www.reddit.com/r/perl/comments/111tadi/psa_httptiny_disabled_ssl_verification_by_default/
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241129-0011/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.