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NVD / CVE Program· CNA qualcomm

CVE-2023-28581: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in WLAN Firmware

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.50% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.

Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Memory corruption in WLAN Firmware while parsing receieved GTK Keys in GTK KDE.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Sep 5, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 42th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.8
CNA · qualcomm
9.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-28581

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
qualcommfastconnect 6800 firmware
qualcommfastconnect 6800
qualcommfastconnect 6900 firmware
qualcommfastconnect 6900
qualcommfastconnect 7800 firmware
qualcommfastconnect 7800
qualcommqca6391 firmware
qualcommqca6391
qualcommqca6426 firmware
qualcommqca6426
qualcommqca6436 firmware
qualcommqca6436

and 40 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • qualcomm fastconnect 6800 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm fastconnect 6900 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm fastconnect 7800 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6391 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6426 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6436 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm sd 8 gen1 5g firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm sd865 5g firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm snapdragon 8 gen 1 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm snapdragon 865 5g firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm snapdragon 865+ 5g firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm snapdragon 870 5g firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm snapdragon ar2 gen 1 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm snapdragon xr2 5g firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm ssg2115p firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm ssg2125p firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm sxr1230p firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm sxr2230p firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm wcd9380 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm wcd9385 firmwareall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (qualcomm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon

    • FastConnect 6800, FastConnect 6900, FastConnect 7800, QCA6391, QCA6426, QCA6436, SD 8 Gen1 5G, SD865 5G, Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB), Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC) … (+14)affected

Same product

qualcomm: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-28576Aug 8, 2023 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Camera Kernel Driver
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-28577Aug 8, 2023 · Multiple Dmabuf Kernel Address UAF Vulnerability
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-43527May 6, 2024 · Buffer Over-read in Video
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records