CVE-2023-25739: Module load requests that failed were not being checked as to whether or not they were cancelled causing a use-after-free in…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.68% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 52.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma; firefox (AlmaLinux:9) 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma; firefox (AlmaLinux:9) 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Module load requests that failed were not being checked as to whether or not they were cancelled causing a use-after-free in <code>ScriptLoadContext</code>. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 110, Thunderbird < 102.8, and Firefox ESR < 102.8.
- BDU:2023-01269
- ALSA-2023:0808
- ALSA-2023:0810
- ALSA-2023:0821
- ALSA-2023:0824
- DLA-3319-1
- DLA-3324-1
- DSA-5350-1
- DSA-5355-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:12713-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:12753-1
- RHSA-2023:0805
- RHSA-2023:0806
- RHSA-2023:0807
- RHSA-2023:0808
- RHSA-2023:0809
- RHSA-2023:0810
- RHSA-2023:0811
- RHSA-2023:0812
- RHSA-2023:0817
- Published
- Jun 2, 2023
- Updated
- Oct 24, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 52th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
35
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 8.8
- CNA · mozilla
- 8.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | firefox esr | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 110affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 102.8affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 102.8affected
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefoxbefore 110.0
- mozilla firefox esrbefore 102.8
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 102.8
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma | 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma | 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | before 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| Alpine:v3.18 | firefox-esr | before 102.8.0-r0 | 102.8.0-r0 |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | before 102.8.0esr-1~deb10u1 | 102.8.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | before 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1 | 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | before 102.8.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 102.8.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | before 1:102.8.0-1~deb11u1 | 1:102.8.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 102.8.0esr-1 | 102.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:102.8.0-1 | 1:102.8.0-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | before 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | before 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2 | 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | before 110.0.1-1.1 | 110.0.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 102.8.0-1.1 | 102.8.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | before 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
+47
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x…KEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the…KEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to…KEV86Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-25737Jun 2, 2023 · An invalid downcast from <code>nsTextNode</code> to <code>SVGElement</code> could have lead to undefined behavior.35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-25738Jun 2, 2023 · Members of the <code>DEVMODEW</code> struct set by the printer device driver weren't being validated and could have resulted in invalid…26Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-25742Jun 2, 2023 · When importing a SPKI RSA public key as ECDSA P-256, the key would be handled incorrectly causing the tab to crash.26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:firefox-x11 | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:thunderbird | 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:firefox-esr | 102.8.0-r0 · Alpine:v3.18 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 102.8.0esr-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:102.8.0-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaFirefox | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-x11 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debugsource | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:thunderbird | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-23-0105 · Feb 23, 2023(Mozilla Firefox Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-23-0097 · Feb 20, 2023(Mozilla Thunderbird Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.