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NVD / CVE Program· CNA atlassian

CVE-2023-22527: A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE…

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1KEVWeaponized No fix recorded

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Now (action score 99/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Jan 24, 2024); it is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Feb 14, 2024.
  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Patch today or shut off access. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

Published
Jan 16, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
99.9% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

99

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
30 / 30 · 99.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.8
CNA · atlassian
10.0
0.2 point gap

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 24, 2024. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Feb 14, 2024.

Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-22527

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
atlassianconfluence data center
atlassianconfluence server

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (atlassian). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Atlassian Confluence Data Center

    • >= 8.0.0, >= 8.1.0, >= 8.2.0, >= 8.3.0, >= 8.4.0, >= 8.5.0, >= 8.5.1, >= 8.5.2, >= 8.5.3affected
    • < 8.0.0, >= 8.5.4, >= 8.6.0, >= 8.7.1not affected

  • Atlassian Confluence Server

    • >= 8.0.0, >= 8.1.0, >= 8.2.0, >= 8.3.0, >= 8.4.0, >= 8.5.0, >= 8.5.1, >= 8.5.2, >= 8.5.3affected
    • < 8.0.0, >= 8.5.4, >= 8.6.0not affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • atlassian confluence data center8.0.0 and later · before 8.5.4
  • atlassian confluence data center8.7.0
  • atlassian confluence server8.0.0 and later · before 8.5.4

Same product

atlassian: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-22518All versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are affected by this unexploited vulnerability.KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2023-22515Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously…KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2022-26134In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated…KEV
    99Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-22522Dec 6, 2023 · This Template Injection vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker, including one with anonymous access, to inject unsafe user input…
    39Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-22526Jan 16, 2024 · This High severity RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability was introduced in version 7.19.0 of Confluence Data Center.
    35Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-21672Jan 16, 2024 · This High severity Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was introduced in version 2.1.0 of Confluence Data Center and Server.
    35Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×23

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub23 repositories2024-01-16 → 2025-11-21
Metasploit moduleexploit/multi/http/atlassian_confluence_rce_cve_2023_22527Atlassian Confluence SSTI Injectionexploit2024-01-16
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2023-22527 —

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoCsame day
  2. Metasploitsame day
  3. Published
  4. CISA KEV+8 d
  5. TodayNov 13, 2026+1033 d

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2023-2252241 days apartThis Template Injection vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker, including one with anonymous access, to inject unsafe user input…
    39Monitor

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records