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NVD / CVE Program· CNA @huntrdev

CVE-2023-1545: SQL Injection in nilsteampassnet/teampass

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 33/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB, GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 8.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 94.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: nilsteampassnet/teampass (Packagist) 3.0.0.22.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to nilsteampassnet/teampass (Packagist) 3.0.0.22 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

SQL Injection in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.0.23.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Mar 21, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
8.3% · 94th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

33

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
3 / 30 · 8.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.5
CNA · @huntrdev
7.5
agree

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-1545

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
teampassteampass

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • teampass teampassbefore 3.0.0.23

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (@huntrdev). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • nilsteampassnet nilsteampassnet/teampass

    • unspecified and later · before 3.0.0.23affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Packagistnilsteampassnet/teampassbefore 3.0.0.223.0.0.22

Same product

teampass: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-1000001TeamPass version 2.1.27 and earlier contains a Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability in Shared password vaults that can re
    40Plan
  • CVE-2015-7564Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in TeamPass 2.1.24 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) i
    40Plan
  • CVE-2017-9436TeamPass before 2.1.27.4 is vulnerable to a SQL injection in users.queries.php.
    39Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-1070Feb 27, 2023 · External Control of File Name or Path in nilsteampassnet/teampass
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-1463Mar 17, 2023 · Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in nilsteampassnet/teampass
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-2021Apr 13, 2023 · Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in nilsteampassnet/teampass
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Packagist:nilsteampassnet/teampass3.0.0.22Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×4

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entrywebapps2025-03-22
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-02-22
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12025-02-24
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-03-01
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-04-25

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+704 d
  3. TodayOct 29, 2026+1318 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-89 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'");

Fixed

ts
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",  [owner]);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records