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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mozilla

CVE-2023-0616: If a MIME email combines OpenPGP and OpenPGP MIME data in a certain way Thunderbird repeatedly attempts to process and display the message,

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.49% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:9) 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma; thunderbird (Debian:10) 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:9) 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma; thunderbird (Debian:10) 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

If a MIME email combines OpenPGP and OpenPGP MIME data in a certain way Thunderbird repeatedly attempts to process and display the message, which could cause Thunderbird's user interface to lock up and no longer respond to the user's actions. An attacker could send a crafted message with this structure to attempt a DoS attack. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.8.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 2, 2023
Updated
Oct 24, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 41th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
6.5
CNA · mozilla
6.5
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-0616

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
mozillathunderbird

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • mozilla thunderbirdbefore 102.8

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Mozilla Thunderbird

    • unspecified and later · before 102.8affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8thunderbirdbefore 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:9thunderbirdbefore 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
Debian:10thunderbirdbefore 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u11:102.8.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11thunderbirdbefore 1:102.8.0-1~deb11u11:102.8.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12thunderbirdbefore 1:102.8.0-11:102.8.0-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4MozillaThunderbirdbefore 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2102.8.0-150200.8.105.2
openSUSE:TumbleweedMozillaThunderbirdbefore 102.8.0-1.1102.8.0-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:102.8.0-2.el7_90:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:102.8.0-2.el7_90:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_70:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_70:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_70:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:102.8.0-2.el9_10:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:102.8.0-2.el9_10:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:102.8.0-2.el9_10:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_20:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_20:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_20:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_10:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_10:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_10:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_40:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_40:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:102.8.0-2.el8_40:102.8.0-2.el8_4

+9

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-11705A flaw in Thunderbird's implementation of iCal causes a stack buffer overflow in icalrecur_add_bydayrules when processing certain email mess
    42Plan
  • CVE-2019-11704A flaw in Thunderbird's implementation of iCal causes a heap buffer overflow in icalmemory_strdup_and_dequote when processing certain email
    42Plan
  • CVE-2019-11703A flaw in Thunderbird's implementation of iCal causes a heap buffer overflow in parser_get_next_char when processing certain email messages,
    42Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-0430Jun 2, 2023 · Certificate OCSP revocation status was not checked when verifying S/Mime signatures.
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-0547Jun 2, 2023 · OCSP revocation status of recipient certificates was not checked when sending S/Mime encrypted email, and revoked certificates would be acce
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-3417Jul 24, 2023 · File Extension Spoofing using the Text Direction Override Character
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:thunderbird102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:thunderbird1:102.8.0-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:MozillaThunderbird102.8.0-150200.8.105.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debugsource0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:thunderbird0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaThunderbird102.8.0-150200.8.105.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records