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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2023-0361: A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 29/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 73.5% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: gnutls (AlmaLinux:8) 3.6.16-6.el8_7; gnutls-c++ (AlmaLinux:8) 3.6.16-6.el8_7; gnutls-dane (AlmaLinux:8) 3.6.16-6.el8_7.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to gnutls (AlmaLinux:8) 3.6.16-6.el8_7; gnutls-c++ (AlmaLinux:8) 3.6.16-6.el8_7; gnutls-dane (AlmaLinux:8) 3.6.16-6.el8_7 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS. This side-channel can be sufficient to recover the key encrypted in the RSA ciphertext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption the attacker would need to send a large amount of specially crafted messages to the vulnerable server. By recovering the secret from the ClientKeyExchange message, the attacker would be able to decrypt the application data exchanged over that connection.

HighCVSS 7.4 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 15, 2023
Updated
Oct 14, 2026
EPSS
1.4% · 73th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

29

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
29 / 40 · 7.4 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.4
CNA · redhat
7.4
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-0361

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
gnugnutls
redhatenterprise linux
debiandebian linux
fedoraprojectfedora
netappactive iq unified manager
netappconverged systems advisor agent
netappontap select deploy administration utility

Check your server's TLS configuration

The GnuTLS version can't be seen from outside; the free SSL checker tests your certificate, enabled TLS versions and weak ciphers. Confirm the version on your server with the package manager.

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Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • fedoraproject fedora36
  • fedoraproject fedora37
  • fedoraproject fedora38
  • gnu gnutls3.6.8-11.el8_2
  • netapp active iq unified managerall versions
  • netapp converged systems advisor agentall versions
  • netapp ontap select deploy administration utilityall versions
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux9.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a gnutls

    • gnutls-3.7.6affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8gnutlsbefore 3.6.16-6.el8_73.6.16-6.el8_7
AlmaLinux:8gnutls-c++before 3.6.16-6.el8_73.6.16-6.el8_7
AlmaLinux:8gnutls-danebefore 3.6.16-6.el8_73.6.16-6.el8_7
AlmaLinux:8gnutls-develbefore 3.6.16-6.el8_73.6.16-6.el8_7
AlmaLinux:8gnutls-utilsbefore 3.6.16-6.el8_73.6.16-6.el8_7
AlmaLinux:9gnutlsbefore 3.7.6-18.el9_13.7.6-18.el9_1
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-c++before 3.7.6-18.el9_13.7.6-18.el9_1
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-danebefore 3.7.6-18.el9_13.7.6-18.el9_1
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-develbefore 3.7.6-18.el9_13.7.6-18.el9_1
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-utilsbefore 3.7.6-18.el9_13.7.6-18.el9_1
Alpine:v3.14gnutlsbefore 3.7.1-r23.7.1-r2
Alpine:v3.16gnutlsbefore 3.7.7-r13.7.7-r1
Alpine:v3.17gnutlsbefore 3.7.8-r33.7.8-r3
Alpine:v3.18gnutlsbefore 3.8.0-r03.8.0-r0
Debian:10gnutls28before 3.6.7-4+deb10u103.6.7-4+deb10u10
Debian:11gnutls28before 3.7.1-5+deb11u33.7.1-5+deb11u3
Debian:12gnutls28before 3.7.8-53.7.8-5
openSUSE:Leap 15.4gnutlsbefore 3.7.3-150400.4.27.13.7.3-150400.4.27.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedgnutlsbefore 3.7.9-1.23.7.9-1.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgnutls-c++before 0:3.6.16-6.el8_70:3.6.16-6.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgnutls-c++-debuginfobefore 0:3.6.16-6.el8_70:3.6.16-6.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgnutls-danebefore 0:3.6.16-6.el8_70:3.6.16-6.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgnutls-dane-debuginfobefore 0:3.6.16-6.el8_70:3.6.16-6.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgnutls-debuginfobefore 0:3.6.16-6.el8_70:3.6.16-6.el8_7

+41

Same product

gnu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-5334Double free vulnerability in the gnutls_x509_ext_import_proxy function in GnuTLS before 3.3.26 and 3.5.x before 3.5.8 allows remote attacker
    49Plan
  • CVE-2019-3829A vulnerability was found in gnutls versions from 3.5.8 before 3.6.7.
    48Plan
  • CVE-2008-1948The _gnutls_server_name_recv_params function in lib/ext_server_name.c in libgnutls in gnutls-serv in GnuTLS before 2.2.4 does not properly c
    44Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-2509Aug 1, 2022 · A vulnerability found in gnutls.
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-4209Aug 24, 2022 · A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in GnuTLS.
    27Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-0553Jan 16, 2024 · Gnutls: incomplete fix for cve-2023-5981
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:gnutls3.7.6-18.el9_1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-c++3.7.6-18.el9_1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-dane3.7.6-18.el9_1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-devel3.7.6-18.el9_1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-utils3.7.6-18.el9_1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
alpine:gnutls3.7.1-r2 · Alpine:v3.14Package registry (OSV)
debian:gnutls283.7.8-5 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:gnutls3.7.3-150400.4.27.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-c++0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-c++-debuginfo0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-dane0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-dane-debuginfo0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-debuginfo0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-debugsource0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-devel0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-utils0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-utils-debuginfo0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:gnutls0:3.7.6-18.el9_1 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
suse:gnutls3.7.3-150400.4.27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-203 · Observable Discrepancy

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (9 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records