SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated File Disclosure Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 74.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x and below contain an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access sensitive system files. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by manipulating the 'file' GET parameter to disclose arbitrary files on the affected device.
- Published
- Dec 30, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 1, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.5% · 74th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-22
Report tools
Action score
34
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · VulnCheck
- 8.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| sound4 | impact firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sound4:impact_firmware |
| sound4 | impact | cpe:2.3:h:sound4:impact |
| sound4 | pulse firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sound4:pulse_firmware |
| sound4 | pulse | cpe:2.3:h:sound4:pulse |
| sound4 | first firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sound4:first_firmware |
| sound4 | first | cpe:2.3:h:sound4:first |
| sound4 | impact eco firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sound4:impact_eco_firmware |
| sound4 | impact eco | cpe:2.3:h:sound4:impact_eco |
| sound4 | pulse eco firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sound4:pulse_eco_firmware |
| sound4 | pulse eco | cpe:2.3:h:sound4:pulse_eco |
| sound4 | big voice4 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:sound4:big_voice4_firmware |
| sound4 | big voice4 | cpe:2.3:h:sound4:big_voice4 |
and 5 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- sound4 big voice2 firmware1.30
- sound4 big voice4 firmware1.2
- sound4 first firmware1.69
- sound4 first firmware2.15
- sound4 impact eco firmware1.16
- sound4 impact firmware1.69
- sound4 impact firmware2.15
- sound4 pulse eco firmware1.16
- sound4 pulse firmware1.69
- sound4 pulse firmware2.15
- sound4 stream extension2.4.29
- sound4 wm2 firmware1.11
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Kantar Media WM2
- 1.11affected
SOUND4 Ltd. BigVoice2
- 1.30affected
SOUND4 Ltd. BigVoice4
- 1.2affected
SOUND4 Ltd. Impact/Pulse Eco
- 1.16affected
SOUND4 Ltd. Impact/Pulse/First
- Version 2: 1.1/2.15affected
SOUND4 Ltd. Stream
- 1.1/2.4.29affected
Same product
sound4: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-50794SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via Username38Monitor
- CVE-2023-53963SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x Unauthenticated Remote Command Injection38Monitor
- CVE-2022-50796SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via upload.cgi37Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50790Dec 30, 2025 · SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated Radio Stream Disclosure27Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50791Dec 30, 2025 · SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Conditional Command Injection via ping.php35Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-50793Dec 30, 2025 · SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Authenticated Command Injection via www-data-handler.php35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- LiquidWorm as Gjoko KrsticZero Science Labfinder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2022-507960 days apartSOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via upload.cgi37Monitor
- CVE-2023-539628 days apartSOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x Unauthenticated Directory Traversal File Write35Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-25-0493 · Dec 31, 2025(SOUND4 Çoklu Ürün Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-22 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);res.sendFile(file);Fixed
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) { return res.sendStatus(400);}res.sendFile(file);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Path TraversalCAPEC-126likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.