net: ethernet: ti: Fix return type of netcp_ndo_start_xmit()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 17bb9bdf701f3e811a9f4820b08b9538ade2641c, 1e4953b826e12b31995564a459dbd4e9e4604a35, 5b0b6553bf4ad3a435a57e02c68d6075f384e1be.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 17bb9bdf701f3e811a9f4820b08b9538ade2641c, 1e4953b826e12b31995564a459dbd4e9e4604a35, 5b0b6553bf4ad3a435a57e02c68d6075f384e1be or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ethernet: ti: Fix return type of netcp_ndo_start_xmit() With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG), indirect call targets are validated against the expected function pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time, which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which reveals: drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_core.c:1944:21: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict] .ndo_start_xmit = netcp_ndo_start_xmit, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. ->ndo_start_xmit() in 'struct net_device_ops' expects a return type of 'netdev_tx_t', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of netcp_ndo_start_xmit() to match the prototype's to resolve the warning and CFI failure.
- Published
- Oct 4, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 5th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.0 and later · before 4.9.337
- linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.303
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.270
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.229
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.163
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.86
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.16
- linux linux kernel6.1 and later · before 6.1.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.0affected
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before a447479ea2cf35603b5739ea947885024b901222affected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before 17bb9bdf701f3e811a9f4820b08b9538ade2641caffected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before d837d74eae077cc3ef9e191ba8535b5f602d4673affected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before dbe1a6b930ae9647e8ce0b684c903ac67d4398ebaffected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before 5b0b6553bf4ad3a435a57e02c68d6075f384e1beaffected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before a413ebb6049edd881c6427cfa25a7efddd6a4f74affected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before 765636e58ba505cfe4927eda7ee83791b1c6402aaffected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before 1e4953b826e12b31995564a459dbd4e9e4604a35affected · git
- 84640e27f23041d474c31d3362c3e2185ad68ec2 and later · before 63fe6ff674a96cfcfc0fa8df1051a27aa31c70b4affected · git
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.4-1 | 6.1.4-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50484Oct 4, 2025 · ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential memory leaks22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50485Oct 4, 2025 · ext4: add EXT4_IGET_BAD flag to prevent unexpected bad inode22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-50489Oct 4, 2025 · drm/mipi-dsi: Detach devices when removing the host22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 17bb9bdf701f3e811a9f4820b08b9538ade2641c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1e4953b826e12b31995564a459dbd4e9e4604a35 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5b0b6553bf4ad3a435a57e02c68d6075f384e1be | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 63fe6ff674a96cfcfc0fa8df1051a27aa31c70b4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 765636e58ba505cfe4927eda7ee83791b1c6402a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a413ebb6049edd881c6427cfa25a7efddd6a4f74 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a447479ea2cf35603b5739ea947885024b901222 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d837d74eae077cc3ef9e191ba8535b5f602d4673 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dbe1a6b930ae9647e8ce0b684c903ac67d4398eb | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.4-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e4953b826e12b31995564a459dbd4e9e4604a35
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b0b6553bf4ad3a435a57e02c68d6075f384e1be
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/63fe6ff674a96cfcfc0fa8df1051a27aa31c70b4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/765636e58ba505cfe4927eda7ee83791b1c6402a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a413ebb6049edd881c6427cfa25a7efddd6a4f74
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a447479ea2cf35603b5739ea947885024b901222
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d837d74eae077cc3ef9e191ba8535b5f602d4673
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbe1a6b930ae9647e8ce0b684c903ac67d4398eb
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.