ftrace: Fix null pointer dereference in ftrace_add_mod()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Fix null pointer dereference in ftrace_add_mod() The @ftrace_mod is allocated by kzalloc(), so both the members {prev,next} of @ftrace_mode->list are NULL, it's not a valid state to call list_del(). If kstrdup() for @ftrace_mod->{func|module} fails, it goes to @out_free tag and calls free_ftrace_mod() to destroy @ftrace_mod, then list_del() will write prev->next and next->prev, where null pointer dereference happens. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Call Trace: <TASK> ftrace_mod_callback+0x20d/0x220 ? do_filp_open+0xd9/0x140 ftrace_process_regex.isra.51+0xbf/0x130 ftrace_regex_write.isra.52.part.53+0x6e/0x90 vfs_write+0xee/0x3a0 ? __audit_filter_op+0xb1/0x100 ? auditd_test_task+0x38/0x50 ksys_write+0xa5/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception So call INIT_LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list member to fix this issue.
- Published
- May 1, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 12th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-476
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Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.13 and later · before 4.14.300
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.267
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.225
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.156
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.80
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.10
- linux linux kernel6.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.13affected
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before 665b4c6648bf2b91f69b33817f4321cf4c3cafe9affected · git
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before b5bfc61f541d3f092b13dedcfe000d86eb8e133caffected · git
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before f715f31559b82e3f75ce047fa476de63d8107584affected · git
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before 6a14828caddad0d989495a72af678adf60992704affected · git
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before 1bea037a1abb23a6729bef36a2265a4565f5ea77affected · git
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before 6e50eb4b1807017f6c2d5089064256ce2de8aef1affected · git
- 673feb9d76ab3eddde7acfd94b206e321cfc90b9 and later · before 19ba6c8af9382c4c05dc6a0a79af3013b9a35cd0affected · git
- before 4.13not affected · semver
- 4.14.300 and later · up to and including 4.14.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.0.10-1 | 6.0.10-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 19ba6c8af9382c4c05dc6a0a79af3013b9a35cd0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1bea037a1abb23a6729bef36a2265a4565f5ea77 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 665b4c6648bf2b91f69b33817f4321cf4c3cafe9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6a14828caddad0d989495a72af678adf60992704 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6e50eb4b1807017f6c2d5089064256ce2de8aef1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b5bfc61f541d3f092b13dedcfe000d86eb8e133c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f715f31559b82e3f75ce047fa476de63d8107584 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.0.10-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer DereferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/19ba6c8af9382c4c05dc6a0a79af3013b9a35cd0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bea037a1abb23a6729bef36a2265a4565f5ea77
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/665b4c6648bf2b91f69b33817f4321cf4c3cafe9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a14828caddad0d989495a72af678adf60992704
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e50eb4b1807017f6c2d5089064256ce2de8aef1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5bfc61f541d3f092b13dedcfe000d86eb8e133c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f715f31559b82e3f75ce047fa476de63d8107584
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.