Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 87/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Mar 3, 2025). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Mar 24, 2025.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 97.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server 9.3.0.2, 9.4.0.1.
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server 9.3.0.2, 9.4.0.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow certain web services to set property values which contain Spring templates that are interpreted downstream.
- Published
- Apr 3, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 97.6% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-74
Report tools
Action score
87
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 28 / 40 · 7.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 29 / 30 · 97.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.2
- CNA · HITVAN
- 8.8
- 1.6 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Mar 3, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Mar 24, 2025.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| hitachi | vantara pentaho business analytics server | cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:vantara_pentaho_business_analytics_server |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- hitachi vantara pentaho business analytics server8.3.0.0 and later · before 9.3.0.2
- hitachi vantara pentaho business analytics server9.4.0.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (HITVAN). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server
- 1.0 and later · before 9.3.0.2affected · maven
- 9.4.0.0 and later · before 9.4.0.1affected · maven
Same product
hitachi: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-43939Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization DecisionsKEV97Now
- CVE-2022-43938Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')43Plan
- CVE-2022-43773Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource42Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- Later →CVE-2022-3960Apr 3, 2023 · Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')25Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-43771Apr 3, 2023 · Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')33Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-43772Apr 3, 2023 · Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server | 9.3.0.2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server | 9.4.0.1 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×2
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2022-43769 | — |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2022-43939 | — |
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2023-04-08 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/multi/http/pentaho_business_server_authbypass_and_sstiPentaho Business Server Auth Bypass and Server Side Template Injection RCEexploit | 2023-04-04 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Metasploitsame day
- First PoC+4 d
- CISA KEV+699 d
- TodayOct 25, 2026+1301 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- HTTP Request SplittingCAPEC-105likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- Format String InjectionCAPEC-135likelihood: High · High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.