Apache Commons Text prior to 1.10.0 allows RCE when applied to untrusted input due to insecure interpolation defaults
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 69/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: commons-text (Debian:12) 1.10.0-1; org.apache.commons:commons-text (Maven) 1.10.0; apache-commons-text (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 1.10.0-1.1.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to commons-text (Debian:12) 1.10.0-1; org.apache.commons:commons-text (Maven) 1.10.0; apache-commons-text (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 1.10.0-1.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Apache Commons Text performs variable interpolation, allowing properties to be dynamically evaluated and expanded. The standard format for interpolation is "${prefix:name}", where "prefix" is used to locate an instance of org.apache.commons.text.lookup.StringLookup that performs the interpolation. Starting with version 1.5 and continuing through 1.9, the set of default Lookup instances included interpolators that could result in arbitrary code execution or contact with remote servers. These lookups are: - "script" - execute expressions using the JVM script execution engine (javax.script) - "dns" - resolve dns records - "url" - load values from urls, including from remote servers Applications using the interpolation defaults in the affected versions may be vulnerable to remote code execution or unintentional contact with remote servers if untrusted configuration values are used. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Commons Text 1.10.0, which disables the problematic interpolators by default.
- Published
- Oct 13, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 99.9% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-94
Report tools
Action score
69
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 99.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | commons text | cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_text |
| netapp | bluexp | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:bluexp |
| juniper | security threat response manager | cpe:2.3:a:juniper:security_threat_response_manager |
| juniper | jsa1500 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa1500 |
| juniper | jsa3500 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa3500 |
| juniper | jsa3800 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa3800 |
| juniper | jsa5500 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa5500 |
| juniper | jsa5800 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa5800 |
| juniper | jsa7500 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa7500 |
| juniper | jsa7800 | cpe:2.3:h:juniper:jsa7800 |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache commons text1.5 and later · before 1.10.0
- juniper security threat response managerbefore 7.5.0
- juniper security threat response manager7.5.0
- netapp bluexpall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons Text
- unspecified and later · up to and including 1.9affected
- 1.5 and later · before Apache Commons Text*affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | commons-text | before 1.10.0-1 | 1.10.0-1 |
| Maven | com.guicedee.services:commons-text | up to and including 1.2.2.1-jre17 | — |
| Maven | org.apache.commons:commons-text | from 1.5 · before 1.10.0 | 1.10.0 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | apache-commons-text | before 1.10.0-1.1 | 1.10.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf | before 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf-rt | before 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf-services | before 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf-tools | before 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.1.16-4.redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-jackson-databind | before 0:2.8.11.6-2.SP1_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 | 0:2.8.11.6-2.SP1_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-jettison | before 0:1.3.8-2.redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 | 0:1.3.8-2.redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-netty | before 0:4.1.63-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 | 0:4.1.63-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-netty-all | before 0:4.1.63-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 | 0:4.1.63-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-atom-provider | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-cdi | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-client | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-crypto | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jackson-provider | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jackson2-provider | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jaxb-provider | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jaxrs | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jettison-provider | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jose-jwt | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.1::el7 | eap7-resteasy-jsapi | before 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 | 0:3.0.27-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7 |
+96
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:commons-text | 1.10.0-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.commons:commons-text | 1.10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:apache-commons-text | 1.10.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman | 0:3.3.0.18-1.el8sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:foreman-debug | 0:3.3.0.18-1.el8sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-pulp-container | 0:2.10.10-1.el8pc · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-pulp-rpm | 0:3.18.9-1.el8pc · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-pulpcore | 0:3.18.11-1.el8pc · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python39-pulp-container | 0:2.10.10-1.el8pc · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python39-pulp-rpm | 0:3.18.9-1.el8pc · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python39-pulpcore | 0:3.18.11-1.el8pc · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rubygem-activerecord | 0:6.0.6-2.el8sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rubygem-smart_proxy_container_gateway | 0:1.0.7-1.el8sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:satellite | 0:6.12.1-1.el8sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:satellite-capsule | 0:6.12.1-1.el8sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.12::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×50
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2025-04-18 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/multi/http/apache_commons_text4shellApache Commons Text RCEexploit | 2022-10-13 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2022-42889 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:35 | 2022-10-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:4 | 2022-10-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2022-10-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:76 | 2022-10-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:40 | 2022-10-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:10 | 2022-10-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2022-10-19 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2022-10-19 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:58 | 2022-10-19 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploitsame day
- Published
- First PoC+4 d
- TodayOct 13, 2026+1461 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-23-0275 · May 18, 2023(Jenkins Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
- TR-23-0229 · Apr 17, 2023(Juniper Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/176650/Apache-Commons-Text-1.9-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Feb/3
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/13/4
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/18/1
- lists.apache.org/thread/n2bd4vdsgkqh2tm14l1wyc3jyol7s1om
- psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2022-0022
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-05
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221020-0004/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.