CVE-2022-40536: Improper authentication in Modem
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.39% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Transient DOS due to improper authentication in modem while receiving plain TLB OTA request message from network.
- Published
- Jun 6, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 33th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-285
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.5
- CNA · qualcomm
- 7.5
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| qualcomm | 315 5g iot modem firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:315_5g_iot_modem_firmware |
| qualcomm | 315 5g iot modem | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:315_5g_iot_modem |
| qualcomm | ar8035 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8035_firmware |
| qualcomm | ar8035 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:ar8035 |
| qualcomm | wcn3991 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3991_firmware |
| qualcomm | wcn3991 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:wcn3991 |
| qualcomm | wcn3998 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3998_firmware |
| qualcomm | wcn3998 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:wcn3998 |
| qualcomm | wcn6750 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn6750_firmware |
| qualcomm | wcn6750 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:wcn6750 |
| qualcomm | qca6390 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6390_firmware |
| qualcomm | qca6390 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:qca6390 |
and 150 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- qualcomm 315 5g iot modem firmwareall versions
- qualcomm ar8035 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6390 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6391 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6421 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6426 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6431 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6436 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6574a firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6574au firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6595au firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6696 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6698aq firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca8081 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca8337 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcm4490 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcm6490 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcn6024 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcn9024 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcs4490 firmwareall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (qualcomm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon
- 315 5G IoT Modem, AR8035, FastConnect 6200, FastConnect 6700, FastConnect 6800, FastConnect 6900, FastConnect 7800, QCA6391, QCA6421, QCA6426, QCA6431, QCA6436 … (+28)affected
Same product
qualcomm: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-33107Integer Overflow or Wraparound in Graphics LinuxKEV61This week
- CVE-2023-33063Use After Free in DSP ServicesKEV61This week
- CVE-2023-22388Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in Multi-mode Call Processor39Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-40507Jun 6, 2023 · Memory corruption due to double free in Core while mapping HLOS address to the list.31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-40521Jun 6, 2023 · Improper authorization in Modem30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-21659Jun 6, 2023 · Buffer Over-read in WLAN Firmware30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
—
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2023-216700 days apartImproper Access control in GPU Subsystem31Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-285 · Improper AuthorizationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLsCAPEC-1likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Directory IndexingCAPEC-127likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Malicious FilesCAPEC-17likelihood: High · Very High
- Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data TokensCAPEC-39likelihood: High · Medium
- Bypassing ATA Password SecurityCAPEC-402
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
- Data from Local SystemT1005
- Query RegistryT1012
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
- Use Alternate Authentication Material:Web Session CookieT1550.004
- Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in RegistryT1552.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data ManipulationT1565.002
- Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions WeaknessT1574.005
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
- Hijack Execution Flow: ServicesFile Permissions WeaknessT1574.010
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.