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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2022-31051: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in semantic-release

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 78.7% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: semantic-release (npm) 19.0.3; apache-commons-compress (Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8) 0:1.21-1.2.el8ev; apache-commons-compress-javadoc (Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8) 0:1.21-1.2.el8ev.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 4.4, NVD 7.5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to semantic-release (npm) 19.0.3; apache-commons-compress (Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8) 0:1.21-1.2.el8ev; apache-commons-compress-javadoc (Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8) 0:1.21-1.2.el8ev or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

semantic-release is an open source npm package for automated version management and package publishing. In affected versions secrets that would normally be masked by semantic-release can be accidentally disclosed if they contain characters that are excluded from uri encoding by `encodeURI`. Occurrence is further limited to execution contexts where push access to the related repository is not available without modifying the repository url to inject credentials. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that secrets that do not contain characters that are excluded from encoding with `encodeURI` when included in a URL are already masked properly.

Published
Jun 9, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.7% · 78th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 1.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.5
CNA · GitHub_M
4.4
3.1 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-31051

When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
semantic-release projectsemantic-release

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • semantic-release semantic-release

    • >= 17.0.4, < 19.0.3affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • semantic-release project semantic-release17.0.4 and later · before 19.0.3

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
npmsemantic-releasefrom 17.0.4 · before 19.0.319.0.3
Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8apache-commons-compressbefore 0:1.21-1.2.el8ev0:1.21-1.2.el8ev
Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8apache-commons-compress-javadocbefore 0:1.21-1.2.el8ev0:1.21-1.2.el8ev
Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8ovirt-dependenciesbefore 0:4.5.2-1.el8ev0:4.5.2-1.el8ev
Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8ovirt-web-uibefore 0:1.9.0-1.el8ev0:1.9.0-1.el8ev

Same product

semantic-release project: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
npm:semantic-release19.0.3Package registry (OSV)
red hat:apache-commons-compress0:1.21-1.2.el8ev · Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:apache-commons-compress-javadoc0:1.21-1.2.el8ev · Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ovirt-dependencies0:4.5.2-1.el8ev · Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ovirt-web-ui0:1.9.0-1.el8ev · Red Hat:rhev_manager:4.4:el8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-200 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

json
{  "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],  "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}

Fixed

json
{  "permissions": ["activeTab"],  "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records