CVE-2022-26532: A argument injection vulnerability in the 'packet-trace' CLI command of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.71, USG FLE
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.8% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 91.9% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A argument injection vulnerability in the 'packet-trace' CLI command of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.71, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.21, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.21, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.21, NSG series firmware versions 1.00 through 1.33 Patch 4, NXC2500 firmware version 6.10(AAIG.3) and earlier versions, NAP203 firmware version 6.25(ABFA.7) and earlier versions, NWA50AX firmware version 6.25(ABYW.5) and earlier versions, WAC500 firmware version 6.30(ABVS.2) and earlier versions, and WAX510D firmware version 6.30(ABTF.2) and earlier versions, that could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by including crafted arguments to the CLI command.
- Published
- May 24, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 4.8% · 91th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-88
Report tools
Action score
32
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 4.8%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Zyxel
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| zyxel | vpn100 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware |
| zyxel | vpn100 | cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn100 |
| zyxel | vpn1000 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware |
| zyxel | vpn1000 | cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn1000 |
| zyxel | vpn300 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware |
| zyxel | vpn300 | cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn300 |
| zyxel | vpn50 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware |
| zyxel | vpn50 | cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn50 |
| zyxel | atp100 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware |
| zyxel | atp100 | cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100 |
| zyxel | atp100w firmware | cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware |
| zyxel | atp100w | cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100w |
and 118 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- zyxel atp100 firmware4.32 and later · up to 5.21 inclusive
- zyxel atp100w firmware4.32 and later · up to 5.21 inclusive
- zyxel atp200 firmware4.32 and later · up to 5.21 inclusive
- zyxel atp500 firmware4.32 and later · up to 5.21 inclusive
- zyxel atp700 firmware4.32 and later · up to 5.21 inclusive
- zyxel atp800 firmware4.32 and later · up to 5.21 inclusive
- zyxel nap203 firmwareup to 6.25\(abfa.7\) inclusive
- zyxel nap303 firmwareup to 6.25\(abex.7\) inclusive
- zyxel nap353 firmwareup to 6.25\(abey.7\) inclusive
- zyxel nsg100 firmware1.00 and later · before 1.33
- zyxel nsg100 firmware1.33
- zyxel nsg300 firmware1.00 and later · before 1.33
- zyxel nsg300 firmware1.33
- zyxel nsg50 firmware1.00 and later · before 1.33
- zyxel nsg50 firmware1.33
- zyxel nwa110ax firmwareup to 6.30\(abtg.2\) inclusive
- zyxel nwa1123-ac-hd firmwareup to 6.25\(abin.6\) inclusive
- zyxel nwa1123-ac-pro firmwareup to 6.25\(abhd.7\) inclusive
- zyxel nwa1123acv3 firmwareup to 6.30\(abvt.2\) inclusive
- zyxel nwa1302-ac firmwareup to 6.25\(abku.6\) inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Zyxel). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Zyxel ATP series firmware
- 4.32 through 5.21affected
Zyxel NAP203 firmware
- <= 6.25(ABFA.7)affected
Zyxel NSG series firmware
- 1.00 through 1.33 Patch 4affected
Zyxel NWA50AX firmware
- <= 6.25(ABYW.5)affected
Zyxel NXC2500 firmware
- <= 6.10(AAIG.3)affected
Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware
- 4.50 through 5.21affected
Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware
- 4.09 through 4.71affected
Zyxel VPN series firmware
- 4.30 through 5.21affected
Zyxel WAC500 firmware
- <= 6.30(ABVS.2)affected
Zyxel WAX510D firmware
- <= 6.30(ABTF.2)affected
Same product
zyxel: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-26531Multiple improper input validation flaws were identified in some CLI commands of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.7133Monitor
- CVE-2022-0734A cross-site scripting vulnerability was identified in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.35 through 4.70, USG F27Monitor
- CVE-2022-0910A downgrade from two-factor authentication to one-factor authentication vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
—
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2022-09101 days apartA downgrade from two-factor authentication to one-factor authentication vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware26Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-22-0377 · May 25, 2022(Zyxel Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-88 · Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Parameter InjectionCAPEC-137likelihood: Medium · Medium
- Flash Parameter InjectionCAPEC-174likelihood: High · Medium
- Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious PayloadsCAPEC-41likelihood: High · High
- HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)CAPEC-460Medium
- OS Command InjectionCAPEC-88likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.