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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2022-23491: Removal of TrustCor root certificate

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.53% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: python-certifi (Debian:13) 2023.7.22-1; mozilla-nss (openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2) 3.79.3-150000.3.90.1; python-certifi (openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2) 2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to python-certifi (Debian:13) 2023.7.22-1; mozilla-nss (openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2) 3.79.3-150000.3.90.1; python-certifi (openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2) 2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from "TrustCor" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust store. TrustCor's root certificates are being removed pursuant to an investigation prompted by media reporting that TrustCor's ownership also operated a business that produced spyware. Conclusions of Mozilla's investigation can be found in the linked google group discussion.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 7, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 44th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.5
CNA · GitHub_M
6.8
0.7 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-23491

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
certificertifi
netappe-series performance analyzer
netappmanagement services for element software
netappmanagement services for netapp hci

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • certifi certifi2017.11.5 and later · before 2022.12.7
  • netapp e-series performance analyzerall versions
  • netapp management services for element softwareall versions
  • netapp management services for netapp hciall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • certifi python-certifi

    • < 2022.12.07affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12python-certififrom 0—
Debian:13python-certifibefore 2023.7.22-12023.7.22-1
openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2mozilla-nssbefore 3.79.3-150000.3.90.13.79.3-150000.3.90.1
openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2python-certifibefore 2018.1.18-150000.3.3.12018.1.18-150000.3.3.1
openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3mozilla-nssbefore 3.79.3-150400.3.23.13.79.3-150400.3.23.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpython-certifibefore 2026.7.22-1.12026.7.22-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpython-certifibefore 2023.7.22-2.12023.7.22-2.1
PyPIcertififrom 2017.11.05 · before 2022.12.072022.12.07
PyPIcertififrom 2017.11.5 · before 2022.12.72022.12.7
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8python39-certifibefore 0:2022.12.7-1.el8ap0:2022.12.7-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9cephbefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-basebefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-base-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-commonbefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-common-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-debugsourcebefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-exporter-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-fusebefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-fuse-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-immutable-object-cachebefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-immutable-object-cache-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-mds-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp
Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9ceph-mgr-debuginfobefore 2:19.2.1-222.el9cp2:19.2.1-222.el9cp

+59

Same product

certifi: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:python-certifi2023.7.22-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:mozilla-nss3.79.3-150400.3.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-certifi2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.2Package registry (OSV)
PyPI:certifi2022.12.07Package registry (OSV)
PyPI:certifi2022.12.7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-base2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-base-debuginfo2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-common2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-common-debuginfo2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-debuginfo2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-debugsource2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-exporter-debuginfo2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-fuse2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-fuse-debuginfo2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ceph-immutable-object-cache2:19.2.1-222.el9cp · Red Hat:ceph_storage:8.1::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python39-certifi0:2022.12.7-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8Package registry (OSV)
suse:mozilla-nss3.79.3-150400.3.23.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:mozilla-nss3.79.3-58.91.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-certifi2018.1.18-150000.3.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-345 · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records