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CVE-2022-23302· NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

Deserialization of untrusted data in JMSSink in Apache Log4j 1.x

JMSSink in all versions of Log4j 1.x is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write access to the Log4j configuration or if the configuration references an LDAP service the attacker has access to. The attacker can provide a TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configuration causing JMSSink to perform JNDI requests that result in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-4104. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.x when specifically configured to use JMSSink, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jan 18, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
63.6% · 99th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

54

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
19 / 30 · 63.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
apachelog4j
netappsnapmanager
broadcombrocade sannav
qosreload4j
oracleadvanced supply chain planning
oraclebusiness intelligence
oraclebusiness process management suite
oraclecommunications eagle ftp table base retrieval
oraclecommunications instant messaging server
oraclecommunications messaging server
oraclecommunications network integrity
oraclecommunications offline mediation controller

and 14 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache log4j1.0.1 and later · up to 1.2.17 inclusive
  • broadcom brocade sannavall versions
  • netapp snapmanagerall versions
  • oracle advanced supply chain planning12.1
  • oracle advanced supply chain planning12.2
  • oracle business intelligence12.2.1.3.0
  • oracle business intelligence12.2.1.4.0
  • oracle business intelligence5.9.0.0.0
  • oracle business process management suite12.2.1.3.0
  • oracle business process management suite12.2.1.4.0
  • oracle communications eagle ftp table base retrieval4.5
  • oracle communications instant messaging server10.0.1.5.0
  • oracle communications messaging server8.1
  • oracle communications network integrity7.3.6
  • oracle communications offline mediation controllerbefore 12.0.0.4.4
  • oracle communications offline mediation controller12.0.0.5.0
  • oracle communications unified inventory management7.4.1
  • oracle communications unified inventory management7.4.2
  • oracle e-business suite cloud manager and cloud backup modulebefore 2.2.1.1.1
  • oracle e-business suite cloud manager and cloud backup module2.2.1.1.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j 1.x

    • 1.0.1 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
    • unspecified and later · before 2.0-alpha1affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8parfaitbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77380.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8parfaitbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8parfait-examplesbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8parfait-examplesbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77380.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8parfait-javadocbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8parfait-javadocbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77380.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8pcp-parfait-agentbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8pcp-parfait-agentbefore 0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77380.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8si-unitsbefore 0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77380.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8si-unitsbefore 0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8si-units-javadocbefore 0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77380.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8si-units-javadocbefore 0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8unit-apibefore 1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77381.0-5.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8unit-apibefore 1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8unit-api-javadocbefore 1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8unit-api-javadocbefore 1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77381.0-5.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8uom-libbefore 1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77381.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8uom-libbefore 1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8uom-lib-javadocbefore 1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8uom-lib-javadocbefore 1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77381.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8uom-parentbefore 1.0.3-3.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77381.0.3-3.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738
AlmaLinux:8uom-parentbefore 1.0.3-3.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b1.0.3-3.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8uom-sebefore 1.0.4-3.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b1.0.4-3.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b
AlmaLinux:8uom-sebefore 1.0.4-3.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea77381.0.4-3.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738

+96

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-44228Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpointsKEV
    100Now
  • CVE-2021-45046Apache Log4j2 Thread Context Message Pattern and Context Lookup Pattern vulnerable to a denial of service attackKEV
    96Now
  • CVE-2017-5645In Apache Log4j 2.x before 2.8.2, when using the TCP socket server or UDP socket server to receive serialized log events from another applic
    66This week
  • CVE-2019-17571Included in Log4j 1.2 is a SocketServer class that is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data which can be exploited to remotely exe
    60This week
  • CVE-2022-23305SQL injection in JDBC Appender in Apache Log4j V1
    59Plan
  • CVE-2021-44832Apache Log4j2 vulnerable to RCE via JDBC Appender when attacker controls configuration
    55Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
AlmaLinux:parfait0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:parfait-examples0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:parfait-javadoc0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:pcp-parfait-agent0.5.4-4.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:si-units0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:si-units-javadoc0.6.5-2.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:unit-api1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:unit-api-javadoc1.0-5.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:uom-lib1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:uom-lib-javadoc1.0.1-6.module_el8.5.0+2610+de2b8c0b · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:uom-parent1.0.3-3.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:uom-se1.0.4-3.module_el8.5.0+235+62ea7738 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
Debian:apache-log4j1.21.2.17-11 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
openSUSE:kafka2.1.0-bp153.2.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
openSUSE:kafka-kit2.1.0-bp153.2.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
openSUSE:log4j1.2.17-5.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
openSUSE:log4j121.2.17-4.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
Red Hat:parfait0:0.5.4-4.module+el8.4.0+13998+1b70e2b7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:parfait-examples0:0.5.4-4.module+el8.4.0+13998+1b70e2b7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:parfait-javadoc0:0.5.4-4.module+el8.4.0+13998+1b70e2b7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:pcp-parfait-agent0:0.5.4-4.module+el8.4.0+13998+1b70e2b7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:si-units0:0.6.5-2.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:si-units-javadoc0:0.6.5-2.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:unit-api0:1.0-5.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:unit-api-javadoc0:1.0-5.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:uom-lib0:1.0.1-6.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:uom-lib-javadoc0:1.0.1-6.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:uom-parent0:1.0.3-3.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:uom-se0:1.0.4-3.module+el8+2463+615f6896 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Rocky Linux:parfait0:0.5.4-4.module+el8.5.0+728+553fbdb8 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)

+20

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Data received over the network is deserialized into the language’s native object format without verifying its source. Code paths inside the object can be triggered during deserialization.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-502 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

python
payload = sock.recv(65536)job = pickle.loads(payload)

Fixed

python
payload = sock.recv(65536)if not hmac.compare_digest(sign(payload), header_sig):    raise PermissionError("invalid signature")job = JobSchema.validate(json.loads(payload))

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records