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CVE-2022-22748· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mozilla

Malicious websites could have confused Firefox into showing the wrong origin when asking to launch a program and handling an external URL pr

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.76% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 55% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma.plus, 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma; firefox-esr (Debian:10) 91.5.0esr-1~deb10u1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma.plus, 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma; firefox-esr (Debian:10) 91.5.0esr-1~deb10u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Malicious websites could have confused Firefox into showing the wrong origin when asking to launch a program and handling an external URL protocol. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 91.5, Firefox < 96, and Thunderbird < 91.5.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 22, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 55th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-22748

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
mozillafirefox
mozillafirefox esr
mozillathunderbird

Limit the impact of XSS

This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. A well-configured Content-Security-Policy doesn't fix it, but greatly reduces its impact. Check your site's CSP and other security headers for free.

Check security headers

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • mozilla firefoxbefore 96.0
  • mozilla firefox esrbefore 91.5
  • mozilla thunderbirdbefore 91.5

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Mozilla Firefox

    • unspecified and later · before 96affected

  • Mozilla Firefox ESR

    • unspecified and later · before 91.5affected

  • Mozilla Thunderbird

    • unspecified and later · before 91.5affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8firefoxbefore 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma
AlmaLinux:8thunderbirdbefore 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma.plus91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma.plus
AlmaLinux:8thunderbirdbefore 91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma
Debian:10firefox-esrbefore 91.5.0esr-1~deb10u191.5.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10thunderbirdbefore 1:91.5.0-2~deb10u11:91.5.0-2~deb10u1
Debian:11firefox-esrbefore 91.5.0esr-1~deb11u191.5.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11thunderbirdbefore 1:91.5.0-2~deb11u11:91.5.0-2~deb11u1
Debian:12firefox-esrbefore 91.5.0esr-191.5.0esr-1
Debian:12thunderbirdbefore 1:91.5.0-11:91.5.0-1
Debian:9firefox-esrbefore 91.5.0esr-1~deb9u191.5.0esr-1~deb9u1
Debian:9thunderbirdbefore 1:91.5.0-1~deb9u11:91.5.0-1~deb9u1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3civetwebbefore 1.15-lp153.2.3.11.15-lp153.2.3.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3MozillaFirefoxbefore 91.5.0-152.12.191.5.0-152.12.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3MozillaThunderbirdbefore 91.5.0-8.51.191.5.0-8.51.1
openSUSE:TumbleweedMozillaFirefoxbefore 96.0-1.196.0-1.1
openSUSE:TumbleweedMozillaThunderbirdbefore 91.5.0-1.191.5.0-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientfirefoxbefore 0:91.5.0-1.el7_90:91.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:91.5.0-1.el7_90:91.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:91.5.0-1.el7_90:91.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:91.5.0-1.el7_90:91.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfirefoxbefore 0:91.5.0-1.el8_50:91.5.0-1.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:91.5.0-1.el8_50:91.5.0-1.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfirefox-debugsourcebefore 0:91.5.0-1.el8_50:91.5.0-1.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:91.5.0-1.el8_50:91.5.0-1.el8_5

+27

Same product

mozilla: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV
    94Now
  • CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV
    87Now
  • CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV
    86Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-22746Dec 22, 2022 · A race condition could have allowed bypassing the fullscreen notification which could have lead to a fullscreen window spoof being unnoticed
    23Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-22747Dec 22, 2022 · After accepting an untrusted certificate, handling an empty pkcs7 sequence as part of the certificate data could have lead to a crash.
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-22749Dec 22, 2022 · When scanning QR codes, Firefox for Android would have allowed navigation to some URLs that do not point to web content.<br>*This bug only a
    17Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:firefox91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:thunderbird91.5.0-1.el8_5.alma.plus · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:firefox-esr91.5.0esr-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:thunderbird1:91.5.0-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:civetweb1.15-lp153.2.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:MozillaFirefox91.5.0-152.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:MozillaThunderbird91.5.0-8.51.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox0:91.5.0-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-debuginfo0:91.5.0-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-debugsource0:91.5.0-1.el8_1 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird0:91.5.0-1.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo0:91.5.0-1.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debugsource0:91.5.0-1.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:firefox0:91.5.0-1.el8_5 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:thunderbird0:91.5.0-1.el8_5 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox91.5.0-112.86.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaThunderbird91.5.0-8.51.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records