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NVD / CVE Program· CNA AMD

CVE-2021-46744: An attacker with access to a malicious hypervisor may be able to infer data values used in a SEV guest on AMD CPUs by monitoring ciphertext

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.33% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: kernel-firmware (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 20210208-150300.4.10.1; kernel-firmware (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 20220509-150400.4.5.1; kernel-firmware (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 20220516-1.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to kernel-firmware (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 20210208-150300.4.10.1; kernel-firmware (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 20220509-150400.4.5.1; kernel-firmware (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 20220516-1.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An attacker with access to a malicious hypervisor may be able to infer data values used in a SEV guest on AMD CPUs by monitoring ciphertext values over time.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 11, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 26th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-46744

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
amdepyc 7261 firmware
amdepyc 7001 firmware
amdepyc 7001
amdepyc 7002 firmware
amdepyc 7002
amdepyc 7003 firmware
amdepyc 7003
amdepyc 7232p firmware
amdepyc 7232p
amdepyc 7251 firmware
amdepyc 7251
amdepyc 7252 firmware

and 186 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • amd epyc 7001 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7002 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7003 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7232p firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7251 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7252 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7261 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7262 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7272 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7281 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7282 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7301 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7302 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7302p firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7313 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7313p firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7343 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7351 firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7351p firmwareall versions
  • amd epyc 7352 firmwareall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (AMD). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • AMD AMD Processors

    • Processor EPYCaffected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
openSUSE:Leap 15.3kernel-firmwarebefore 20210208-150300.4.10.120210208-150300.4.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-firmwarebefore 20220509-150400.4.5.120220509-150400.4.5.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmwarebefore 20220516-1.120220516-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-allbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-amdgpubefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-ath10kbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-ath11kbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-ath12kbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-atherosbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-bluetoothbefore 20250208-1.120250208-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-bnx2before 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-brcmbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-chelsiobefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-dpaa2before 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-i915before 20250210-1.120250210-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-intelbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-iwlwifibefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-liquidiobefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-marvellbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-mediabefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-mediatekbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-mellanoxbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-mwifiexbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-firmware-networkbefore 20250206-1.120250206-1.1

+18

Same product

amd: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-26340A malicious hypervisor in conjunction with an unprivileged attacker process inside an SEV/SEV-ES guest VM may fail to flush the Translation
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2021-46774Insufficient DRAM address validation in System Management Unit (SMU) may allow an attacker to read/write from/to an invalid DRAM address, po
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2020-12988A potential denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the integrated chipset that may allow a malicious attacker to hang the system wh
    30Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • Later →CVE-2021-26403Jan 11, 2023 · Insufficient checks in SEV may lead to a malicious hypervisor disclosing the launch secret potentially resulting in compromise of VM confide
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-26356May 9, 2023 · A TOCTOU in ASP bootloader may allow an attacker to tamper with the SPI ROM following data read to memory potentially resulting in S3 data c
    29Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-20521Nov 14, 2023 · TOCTOU in the ASP Bootloader may allow an attacker with physical access to tamper with SPI ROM records after memory content verification, po
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
opensuse:kernel-firmware20210208-150300.4.10.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-amdgpu20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-ath10k20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-ath11k20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-ath12k20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-atheros20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-bluetooth20250208-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-bnx220250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-brcm20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-chelsio20250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-dpaa220250206-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-firmware-i91520250210-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-firmware20200107-150100.3.31.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-firmware20210208-150300.4.10.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records