CVE-2021-45594: Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.81% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 57.4% of all records.
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects RBS50Y before 2.7.3.22, RBR20 before 2.7.3.22, RBR40 before 2.7.3.22, RBR50 before 2.7.3.22, RBS20 before 2.7.3.22, RBS40 before 2.7.3.22, RBS50 before 2.7.3.22, RBK20 before 2.7.3.22, RBK40 before 2.7.3.22, and RBK50 before 2.7.3.22.
- Published
- Dec 25, 2021
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.8% · 57th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-77
Report tools
Action score
27
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.8%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 6.8
- CNA · mitre
- 8.4
- 1.6 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:A/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:H/S:C/UI:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| netgear | rbr20 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rbr20_firmware |
| netgear | rbr20 | cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rbr20 |
| netgear | rbr40 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rbr40_firmware |
| netgear | rbr40 | cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rbr40 |
| netgear | rbr50 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rbr50_firmware |
| netgear | rbr50 | cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rbr50 |
| netgear | rbs20 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rbs20_firmware |
| netgear | rbs20 | cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rbs20 |
| netgear | rbs40 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rbs40_firmware |
| netgear | rbs40 | cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rbs40 |
| netgear | rbs50 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rbs50_firmware |
| netgear | rbs50 | cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rbs50 |
and 8 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- netgear rbk20 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbk40 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbk50 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbr20 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbr40 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbr50 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbs20 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbs40 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbs50 firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
- netgear rbs50y firmwarebefore 2.7.3.22
Same product
netgear: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-40619FunJSQ, a third-party module integrated on some NETGEAR routers and Orbi WiFi Systems, exposes an HTTP server over the LAN interface of…31Monitor
- CVE-2022-40620FunJSQ, a third-party module integrated on some NETGEAR routers and Orbi WiFi Systems, does not properly validate TLS certificates when…30Monitor
- CVE-2021-45593Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user.27Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-20673Apr 15, 2020 · Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS.19Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-20674Apr 15, 2020 · Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS.19Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-20678Apr 15, 2020 · Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS.19Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-77 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- LDAP InjectionCAPEC-136likelihood: High · High
- Command DelimitersCAPEC-15likelihood: High · High
- IMAP/SMTP Command InjectionCAPEC-183Medium
- Command InjectionCAPEC-248likelihood: Medium · High
- Manipulating Writeable Terminal DevicesCAPEC-40likelihood: High · Very High
- Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation LayersCAPEC-43likelihood: Medium · High
- Manipulating Writeable Configuration FilesCAPEC-75likelihood: High · Very High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (0)
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.