CVE-2021-36374: Apache Ant ZIP, and ZIP based, archive denial of service vulerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 23/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 85.6% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: apache-ant (Alpine:v3.14) 1.10.11-r0; ant (Debian:12) 1.10.11-1; org.apache.ant:ant (Maven) 1.10.11, 1.9.16.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to apache-ant (Alpine:v3.14) 1.10.11-r0; ant (Debian:12) 1.10.11-1; org.apache.ant:ant (Maven) 1.10.11, 1.9.16 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
When reading a specially crafted ZIP archive, or a derived formats, an Apache Ant build can be made to allocate large amounts of memory that leads to an out of memory error, even for small inputs. This can be used to disrupt builds using Apache Ant. Commonly used derived formats from ZIP archives are for instance JAR files and many office files. Apache Ant prior to 1.9.16 and 1.10.11 were affected.
- Published
- Jul 14, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 25, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.6% · 85th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-130
Report tools
Action score
23
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.6%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | ant | cpe:2.3:a:apache:ant |
| oracle | agile engineering data management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_engineering_data_management |
| oracle | agile product lifecycle management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_product_lifecycle_management |
| oracle | banking trade finance | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_trade_finance |
| oracle | banking treasury management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_treasury_management |
| oracle | communications cloud native core automated test suite | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suite |
| oracle | communications cloud native core binding support function | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function |
| oracle | communications diameter intelligence hub | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub |
| oracle | communications order and service management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_order_and_service_management |
| oracle | communications unified inventory management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_unified_inventory_management |
| oracle | enterprise repository | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_repository |
| oracle | financial services analytical applications infrastructure | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure |
and 24 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache ant1.9.0 and later · before 1.9.16
- apache ant1.10.0 and later · before 1.10.11
- oracle agile engineering data management6.2.1.0
- oracle agile product lifecycle management9.3.6
- oracle banking trade finance14.5
- oracle banking treasury management14.5
- oracle communications cloud native core automated test suite1.9.0
- oracle communications cloud native core binding support function1.11.0
- oracle communications diameter intelligence hub8.0.0 and later · up to 8.1.0 inclusive
- oracle communications diameter intelligence hub8.2.0 and later · up to 8.2.3 inclusive
- oracle communications order and service management7.3
- oracle communications order and service management7.4
- oracle communications unified inventory management7.3.0
- oracle communications unified inventory management7.4.0
- oracle communications unified inventory management7.4.1
- oracle communications unified inventory management7.4.2
- oracle communications unified inventory management7.5.0
- oracle enterprise repository11.1.1.7.0
- oracle financial services analytical applications infrastructure8.0.6 and later · up to 8.1.1 inclusive
- oracle health sciences information manager3.0.1 and later · up to 3.0.5 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ant
- 1.4 and later · before Apache Ant*affected
- Apache Ant 1.9.x and later · up to and including 1.9.15affected
- Apache Ant 1.10.x and later · up to and including 1.10.10affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.14 | apache-ant | before 1.10.11-r0 | 1.10.11-r0 |
| Debian:12 | ant | before 1.10.11-1 | 1.10.11-1 |
| Maven | org.apache.ant:ant | from 1.10.0 · before 1.10.11 | 1.10.11 |
| Maven | org.apache.ant:ant | from 1.9.0 · before 1.9.16 | 1.9.16 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | ant | before 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | ant-antlr | before 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | ant-junit | before 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | ant-junit5 | before 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | ant | before 1.10.18-160000.1.1 | 1.10.18-160000.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | ant-antlr | before 1.10.18-160000.1.1 | 1.10.18-160000.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | ant-junit | before 1.10.18-160000.1.1 | 1.10.18-160000.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | ant-junit5 | before 1.10.18-160000.1.1 | 1.10.18-160000.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | ant | before 1.10.12-1.1 | 1.10.12-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | apache-commons-digester3 | before 3.2-150200.5.3.5 | 3.2-150200.5.3.5 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | json-simple | before 2.3.1-150200.5.3.5 | 2.3.1-150200.5.3.5 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | maven-doxia | before 2.1.0-150200.4.21.15 | 2.1.0-150200.4.21.15 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | maven-doxia-sitetools | before 2.1.0-150200.3.23.17 | 2.1.0-150200.3.23.17 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | plexus-build-api | before 1.2.0-150200.3.10.2 | 1.2.0-150200.3.10.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | plexus-i18n | before 1.2.0-150200.3.10.2 | 1.2.0-150200.3.10.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | plexus-interactivity | before 1.6.0-150200.3.10.2 | 1.6.0-150200.3.10.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | plexus-velocity | before 2.4.0-150200.3.13.2 | 2.4.0-150200.3.13.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | velocity-tools | before 3.2-150200.5.3.10 | 3.2-150200.5.3.10 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | objectweb-asm | before 9.10.1-150200.3.20.3 | 9.10.1-150200.3.20.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | ant | before 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 |
+40
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-11979As mitigation for CVE-2020-1945 Apache Ant 1.10.8 changed the permissions of temporary files it created so that only the current user was al32Monitor
- CVE-2026-78254Apache Ant: Path traversal in ftp and scp tasks allows arbitrary file write29Monitor
- CVE-2020-1945Apache Ant 1.1 to 1.9.14 and 1.10.0 to 1.10.7 uses the default temporary directory identified by the Java system property java.io.tmpdir for26Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-36373Jul 14, 2021 · Apache Ant TAR archive denial of service vulnerability23Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:apache-ant | 1.10.11-r0 · Alpine:v3.14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:ant | 1.10.11-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.ant:ant | 1.10.11 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.ant:ant | 1.9.16 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ant | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ant-antlr | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ant-junit | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ant-junit5 | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant | 1.9.4-3.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant-antlr | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant-antlr | 1.9.4-3.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant-contrib | 1.0b3-150200.11.17.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant-junit | 1.10.7-150200.4.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ant-junit5 | 1.10.18-150200.4.31.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:antlr | 2.7.7-150200.18.10.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:assertj-core | 3.27.7-150200.5.11.8 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:bsf | 2.4.0-150200.13.8.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:byte-buddy | 1.18.8-150200.5.13.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:jakarta-activation | 2.1.0-150200.5.7.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:jakarta-mail | 2.1.0-150200.5.7.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:objectweb-asm | 9.10.1-150200.3.20.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0949 · Nov 25, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0579 · Jul 14, 2021(Apache Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-130 · Improper Handling of Length Parameter InconsistencyCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r27919fd4db07c487239c1d9771f480d89ce5ee2750aa9447309b709a%40%3Ccommits.groovy.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r544c9e8487431768465b8b2d13982c75123109bd816acf839d46010d%40%3Ccommits.groovy.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad36f470647c5a7c02dd78c9973356d2840766d132b597b6444e373a%40%3Cnotifications.groovy.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdd5412a5b9a25aed2a02c3317052d38a97128314d50bc1ed36e81d38%40%3Cuser.ant.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4bb79751a02889623195715925e4fd8932dd3c97e0ade91395a96c6%40%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210819-0007/
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.