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NVD / CVE Program· CNA apple

CVE-2021-30860: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1KEVWeaponized No fix recorded

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Now (action score 84/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Nov 3, 2021). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Nov 17, 2021.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 75.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.5% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
  • Mentioned 6 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Patch today or shut off access. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, watchOS 7.6.2. Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Published
Aug 24, 2021
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
75.9% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

84

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
23 / 30 · 75.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 3, 2021. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Nov 17, 2021.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-30860

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
appleipados
appleiphone os
applemac os x
applemacos
applewatchos
xpdfreaderxpdf
freedesktoppoppler

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apple). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apple iOS

    • unspecified and later · before 14.8affected

  • Apple macOS

    • unspecified and later · before 11.6affected
    • unspecified and later · before 2021-005affected

  • Apple watchOS

    • unspecified and later · before 7.6affected
Affected versions · NVD (9)

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apple ipadosbefore 14.8
  • apple iphone osbefore 12.5.5
  • apple iphone os13.0 and later · before 14.8
  • apple mac os x10.15 and later · before 10.15.7
  • apple mac os x10.15.7
  • apple macosbefore 11.6
  • apple watchosbefore 7.6.2
  • freedesktop popplerbefore 22.09.0
  • xpdfreader xpdfbefore 4.04

Same product

apple: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-43300An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2023-32434An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.KEV
    78This week
  • CVE-2023-41064A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.KEV
    77This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-30858Aug 24, 2021 · A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV
    69This week
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-30859Aug 24, 2021 · A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling.
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-30863Aug 24, 2021 · This issue was addressed by improving Face ID anti-spoofing models.
    27Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:132021-09-18
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:1032021-12-25

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+24 d
  3. CISA KEV+70 d
  4. TodayNov 14, 2026+1907 d

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

References

Show all references (15 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records