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CVE-2021-30331· NVD / CVE Program· CNA qualcomm

Possible buffer overflow due to improper data validation of external commands sent via DIAG interface in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute

Possible buffer overflow due to improper data validation of external commands sent via DIAG interface in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Apr 1, 2022
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · qualcomm
5.5
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
qualcommar8035 firmware
qualcommar8035
qualcommfsm10055 firmware
qualcommfsm10055
qualcommfsm10056 firmware
qualcommfsm10056
qualcommmdm9150 firmware
qualcommmdm9150
qualcommmdm9650 firmware
qualcommmdm9650
qualcommqca6174a firmware
qualcommqca6174a

and 142 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • qualcomm ar8035 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm fsm10055 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm fsm10056 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm mdm9150 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm mdm9650 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6174a firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6390 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6391 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6426 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca6436 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca8081 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca8337 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qca9377 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcm2290 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcm4290 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcm6125 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcm6490 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcs2290 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcs410 firmwareall versions
  • qualcomm qcs4290 firmwareall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (qualcomm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables

    • AR8035, FSM10055, FSM10056, MDM9150, MDM9650, QCA6174A, QCA6390, QCA6391, QCA6426, QCA6436, QCA8081, QCA8337, QCA9377, QCM2290, QCM4290, QCM6125, QCM6490, QCS2290, QCS410, QCS4290, QCS610, QCS6125, QCaffected

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-33106Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GraphicsKEV
    61This week
  • CVE-2024-49839Buffer Over-read in WLAN Host Cmn
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-45569Improper Validation of Array Index in WLAN Host Communication
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-21480Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input (`Classic Buffer Overflow`) in Audio
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-21473Improper Input Validation in WIN SON
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-21463Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in Audio
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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