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CVE-2021-28678· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.73% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 53.7% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: python3-pillow (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-16.el8; py3-pillow (Alpine:v3.14) 8.2.0-r0; pillow (Debian:12) 8.1.2+dfsg-0.2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to python3-pillow (AlmaLinux:8) 5.1.1-16.el8; py3-pillow (Alpine:v3.14) 8.2.0-r0; pillow (Debian:12) 8.1.2+dfsg-0.2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 2, 2021
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 53th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-28678

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
pythonpillow
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora33
  • python pillowbefore 8.2.0

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8python3-pillowbefore 5.1.1-16.el85.1.1-16.el8
Alpine:v3.14py3-pillowbefore 8.2.0-r08.2.0-r0
Debian:12pillowbefore 8.1.2+dfsg-0.28.1.2+dfsg-0.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.5python-Pillowbefore 7.2.0-150300.3.12.17.2.0-150300.3.12.1
PyPIpillowfrom 5.1.0 · before 8.2.08.2.0
PyPIpillowbefore 8.2.08.2.0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreampython-pillowbefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreampython-pillow-debuginfobefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreampython-pillow-debugsourcebefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreampython3-pillowbefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreampython3-pillow-debuginfobefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreampython3-pillow-tk-debuginfobefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
Rocky Linux:8python-pillowbefore 0:5.1.1-16.el80:5.1.1-16.el8
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9python-Pillowbefore 5.2.0-3.8.15.2.0-3.8.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2014-3007Python Image Library (PIL) 1.1.7 and earlier and Pillow 2.3 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharact
    43Plan
  • CVE-2016-4009Integer overflow in the ImagingResampleHorizontal function in libImaging/Resample.c in Pillow before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to have u
    41Plan
  • CVE-2022-30595libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-28676Jun 2, 2021 · An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0.
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-28677Jun 2, 2021 · An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0.
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-34552Jul 13, 2021 · Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (aka Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a conv
    40Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:python3-pillow5.1.1-16.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
alpine:py3-pillow8.2.0-r0 · Alpine:v3.14Package registry (OSV)
debian:pillow8.1.2+dfsg-0.2 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-Pillow7.2.0-150300.3.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
PyPI:pillow8.2.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python-pillow0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python-pillow-debuginfo0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python-pillow-debugsource0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-pillow0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-pillow-debuginfo0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-pillow-tk-debuginfo0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:python-pillow0:5.1.1-16.el8 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-Pillow5.2.0-3.8.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records