CVE-2021-27905: SSRF vulnerability with the Replication handler
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 67/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 93% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.8% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Apache Software Foundation Apache Solr 8.8.2.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to Apache Software Foundation Apache Solr 8.8.2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
The ReplicationHandler (normally registered at "/replication" under a Solr core) in Apache Solr has a "masterUrl" (also "leaderUrl" alias) parameter that is used to designate another ReplicationHandler on another Solr core to replicate index data into the local core. To prevent a SSRF vulnerability, Solr ought to check these parameters against a similar configuration it uses for the "shards" parameter. Prior to this bug getting fixed, it did not. This problem affects essentially all Solr versions prior to it getting fixed in 8.8.2.
- Published
- Apr 13, 2021
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 93.0% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-918
Report tools
Action score
67
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 28 / 30 · 93.0%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | solr | cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apache Software Foundation Apache Solr
- Apache Solr and later · before 8.8.2affected
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache solrbefore 8.8.2
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | lucene-solr | before 3.6.2+dfsg-23 | 3.6.2+dfsg-23 |
| Maven | org.apache.solr:solr-parent | before 8.8.2 | 8.8.2 |
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2019-17558Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter.KEV90Now
- CVE-2019-0193In Apache Solr, the DataImportHandler, an optional but popular module to pull in data from databases and other sources, has a feature in…KEV83Now
- CVE-2024-45216Apache Solr: Authentication bypass possible using a fake URL Path ending67This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-13941Aug 17, 2020 · Reported in SOLR-14515 (private) and fixed in SOLR-14561 (public), released in Solr version 8.6.0.37Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-13957Oct 13, 2020 · Apache Solr versions 6.6.0 to 6.6.6, 7.0.0 to 7.7.3 and 8.0.0 to 8.6.2 prevents some features considered dangerous (which could be used for…63This week
- Later →CVE-2021-29262Apr 13, 2021 · Misapplied Zookeeper ACLs can result in leakage of configured authentication and authorization settings32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation Apache Solr | 8.8.2 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:lucene-solr | 3.6.2+dfsg-23 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.solr:solr-parent | 8.8.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×5
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | 5 repositories | 2021-04-21 → 2025-10-18 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2021-27905 | — |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+8 d
- TodayNov 14, 2026+2041 d
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Caolinhong(Skay)QI-ANXIN Cert (QI-ANXIN Technology Group Inc.)
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0563 · Jul 9, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0317 · Apr 14, 2021(Apache Solr Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (11 more)Show less
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r140128dc6bb4f4e0b6a39e962c7ca25a8cbc8e48ed766176c931fccc%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3da74965aba2b5f5744b7289ad447306eeb2940c872801819faa9314%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccec7fc54d82591b23c143f1f6a6e38f6e03e75db70870e4cb14a1a%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r720a4a0497fc90bad5feec8aa18b777912ee15c7eeb5f882adbf523e%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r78a3a4f1138a1608b0c6d4a2ee7647848c1a20b0d5c652cd9b02c25a%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8f1152a43c36d878bbeb5a92f261e9efaf3af313b033d7acfccea59d%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r95df34bb158375948da82b4dfe9a1b5d528572d586584162f8f5aeef%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rae9ccaecce9859f709ed1458545d90a4c07163070dc98b5e9e59057f%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd232d77c57a8ce172359ab098df9512d8b37373ab87c444be911b430%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/re9d64bb8e5dfefddcbf255adb4559e13a0df5b818da1b9b51329723f%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210611-0009/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.