CVE-2021-23168: Out of bounds read for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.36% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firmware-nonfree (Debian:10) 20190114+really20220913-0+deb10u1; firmware-nonfree (Debian:12) 20220913-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firmware-nonfree (Debian:10) 20190114+really20220913-0+deb10u1; firmware-nonfree (Debian:12) 20220913-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Out of bounds read for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
- Published
- Aug 18, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 30th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
26
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| intel | wireless-ac 9560 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:intel:wireless-ac_9560_firmware |
| intel | wireless-ac 9560 | cpe:2.3:h:intel:wireless-ac_9560 |
| intel | dual band wireless-ac 3165 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:intel:dual_band_wireless-ac_3165_firmware |
| intel | dual band wireless-ac 3165 | cpe:2.3:h:intel:dual_band_wireless-ac_3165 |
| intel | dual band wireless-ac 3168 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:intel:dual_band_wireless-ac_3168_firmware |
| intel | dual band wireless-ac 3168 | cpe:2.3:h:intel:dual_band_wireless-ac_3168 |
| intel | wireless-ac 9462 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:intel:wireless-ac_9462_firmware |
| intel | wireless-ac 9462 | cpe:2.3:h:intel:wireless-ac_9462 |
| intel | wireless-ac 9461 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:intel:wireless-ac_9461_firmware |
| intel | wireless-ac 9461 | cpe:2.3:h:intel:wireless-ac_9461 |
| intel | killer ac 1550 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:intel:killer_ac_1550_firmware |
| intel | killer ac 1550 | cpe:2.3:h:intel:killer_ac_1550 |
and 24 more
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (intel). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products
- See referencesaffected
Affected versions · NVD (18)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- intel dual band wireless-ac 3165 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel dual band wireless-ac 3168 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel dual band wireless-ac 8260 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel dual band wireless-ac 8265 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel killer ac 1550 firmwarebefore 3.1122.1105
- intel killer wi-fi 6 ax1650 firmwarebefore 3.1122.1105
- intel killer wi-fi 6e ax1675 firmwarebefore 3.1122.1105
- intel killer wi-fi 6e ax1690 firmwarebefore 3.1122.1105
- intel proset wi-fi 6e ax210 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wi-fi 6 ax200 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wi-fi 6 ax201 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wi-fi 6e ax211 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wi-fi 6e ax411 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wireless 7265 (rev d) firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wireless-ac 9260 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wireless-ac 9461 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wireless-ac 9462 firmwarebefore 22.120
- intel wireless-ac 9560 firmwarebefore 22.120
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | firmware-nonfree | before 20190114+really20220913-0+deb10u1 | 20190114+really20220913-0+deb10u1 |
| Debian:12 | firmware-nonfree | before 20220913-1 | 20220913-1 |
Same product
intel: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-21139Inadequate encryption strength for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable…35Monitor
- CVE-2022-21181Improper input validation for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow a privileged user to potentially…31Monitor
- CVE-2021-37409Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow a privileged user to potentially…31Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- Later →CVE-2021-23188Aug 18, 2022 · Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow an authenticated user to potentially…13Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-21140Aug 18, 2022 · Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow a privileged user to potentially…22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-21160Aug 18, 2022 · Improper buffer restrictions for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial…30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:firmware-nonfree | 20220913-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
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Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.